T.O.P. Podcast - Episode 11: What is Truth?

Episode 11 – On the Search for Truth

“What is truth?” Pilate’s question to Jesus still lingers. In this episode of the T.O.P. Podcast, we follow humanity’s search for truth across time and cultures — from Socrates in Athens to Augustine in North Africa, from Confucius and Laozi in China to Solzhenitsyn in the gulag.

The ancients believed truth was worth dying for. Socrates declared, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” Plato warned that most of us mistake shadows for reality. In Egypt, truth was personified as Ma’at, the goddess of balance. In India, the Upanishads taught: “Truth alone triumphs, not falsehood.” The Stoics — Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, Seneca — saw truth in integrity, freedom of the mind, and living in harmony with nature.

Faith tied truth to the divine. Augustine confessed, “Our hearts are restless until they rest in You.” Aquinas reconciled faith with reason. Al-Ghazali insisted only God grants ultimate truth, while Averroes defended philosophy as its ally. Confucius grounded truth in ethics; Laozi reminded us, “The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao.”

The Renaissance and Enlightenment put truth in human hands. Petrarch called for a return to the sources. Galileo risked trial to defend the cosmos. Locke claimed the mind is a blank slate. Voltaire warned that “those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.” Kant urged: “Dare to know.”

But history shows truth is costly. Socrates drank hemlock. Jan Hus was burned. Solzhenitsyn endured exile for writing what others denied.

And today? We live in an age of “my truth” — interpretations dressed up as reality. The French Revolution’s Reign of Terror reminds us how “their truth” devours its own. Orwell foresaw a world where power dictates truth: “2 + 2 = 5.”

So where does that leave us? Leopold von Ranke believed history could show things “as they actually happened.” Niall Ferguson warns falsehood now spreads faster than fact. Maybe truth isn’t gone, but buried. Our task, as ever, is to turn toward the light — even when it hurts.