Asteroid 2025 OW's Close Encounter: Unpack the details of asteroid 2025 OW, a plane-sized space rock making headlines as it approaches Earth. While NASA assures us that this encounter is routine, we delve into the specifics of its size, speed, and trajectory, and what this means for our planet. Learn about the upcoming visibility of asteroid Apophis in 2029, which promises a thrilling viewing opportunity for skywatchers.

- The Moon: Human vs. Robotic Exploration: Engage in the ongoing debate about the merits of human lunar missions compared to robotic exploration. We explore the unique advantages humans bring to space exploration, from problem-solving capabilities to the potential for resource utilization on the Moon. Discover why investing in crewed missions could yield significant scientific and economic returns.

- The Extreme Exoplanet TOI 2431B: Meet TOI 2431B, a newly discovered exoplanet that challenges our understanding of planetary systems. Orbiting its star in just 5.4 hours, this Earth-sized world experiences extreme conditions, including molten surface temperatures. We discuss the implications of its rapid orbit and its potential for future study with the James Webb Telescope.

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget tosubscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

✍️ Episode References

Asteroid 2025 OW Details

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Human vs. Robotic Exploration Debate

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

TOI 2431B Discovery

[NASA TV]( https://www.nasa.gov/tess (https://www.nasa.gov/tess) )

Astronomy Daily

[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) )

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28242800?utm_source=youtube

Unexpected Launch Delay: Discover the surprising reasons behind the recent scrub of SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch at Vandenberg Space Force Base. We explore how a regional power outage affected air traffic control communications, leading to a decision that paused NASA's solar wind mission, tracers. Learn about the swift recovery as SpaceX successfully launched from Cape Canaveral just hours later.

- Dynamic Europa Revealed: Dive into the latest findings from the James Webb Space Telescope regarding Jupiter's moon Europa. We discuss how new observations challenge previous assumptions about its icy surface and suggest ongoing geological activity beneath, including the presence of a subsurface ocean that could harbour life.

- Comet 3I Atlas: An Ancient Visitor: Meet Comet 3I Atlas, the oldest comet observed, and learn about its serendipitous discovery through the Vera C Rubin Observatory. We delve into its intriguing characteristics and trajectory, revealing insights into its interstellar origins and the potential for future studies as it approaches the Sun.

- Safely Photographing the Sun: Unlock the secrets to capturing the beauty of our Sun with expert tips on solar photography. We cover essential safety precautions and the specialised equipment needed to reveal intricate details like sunspots and prominences, ensuring you can document our dynamic star safely.

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

✍️ Episode References

SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch Scrub

[SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) )

James Webb Space Telescope Observations

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Comet 3I Atlas Discovery

[Vera C Rubin Observatory]( https://www.ctio.noao.edu/noao/content/Vera-C-Rubin-Observatory (https://www.ctio.noao.edu/noao/content/Vera-C-Rubin-Observatory) )

Solar Photography Tips

[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) )

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28224292?utm_source=youtube

This episode of SpaceTime is brought to you with the support of Incogna i - when your online privacy matters, Incogni's the service you need. Check out our special discount dea l by visiting www.incogni.com/stuartgary (https://incogni.com/stuartgary)

In this episode of SpaceTime , we delve into groundbreaking discoveries that reveal the impact of human activity on Earth, explore a new celestial body beyond Pluto, and prepare for Japan's upcoming Martian moon mission.

Human Development and Earth's Polar Shift

A recent study published in Geophysical Research Letters has confirmed that human development has caused a significant shift in Earth's spin axis. By constructing nearly 7,000 dams between 1835 and 2011, humans have redistributed the planet's mass, resulting in a total pole shift of about 1.13 meters. Lead author Natasha Valencic explains how this shift not only affects Earth's rotation but also contributes to a global drop in sea levels. The findings underscore the importance of considering water impoundment in future sea level rise calculations.

Discovery of a World Beyond Pluto

Astronomers have identified a small celestial object, designated 2023 KQ14, located beyond Pluto, potentially challenging the existence of the elusive Planet Nine. This discovery, detailed in Nature Astronomy, suggests that the outer solar system is more diverse than previously thought. With a stable orbit for over 4.5 billion years, 2023 KQ14's peculiar trajectory raises questions about the formation and evolution of distant solar system bodies, as well as the dynamics of gravitational influences in this remote region.

Japan's Martian Moon Sample Return Mission

Japan's aerospace exploration agency JAXA is set to launch the Martian Moons Exploration Mission (MMX) in 2026. This ambitious mission aims to land on Phobos, collect samples, and return them to Earth by 2031. The spacecraft will also conduct a flyby of Deimos while gathering crucial data to determine the origins of Mars' moons. With advanced scientific instruments onboard, the mission seeks to unravel the mysteries surrounding these small, potato-shaped moons and their relationship to the Red Planet's history.

www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/)

✍️ Episode References

Geophysical Research Letters

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19448007 (https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19448007)

Nature Astronomy

https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/ (https://www.nature.com/natureastronomy/)

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28221077?utm_source=youtube

Unveiling Betelgeuse's Companion: Join us as we unravel the centuries-old mystery of Betelgeuse, the famous red supergiant star. Recent discoveries reveal its hidden stellar companion, providing new insights into the star's variable brightness and the enigma of its six-year dimming cycle. We discuss how advanced imaging techniques were employed to detect this companion star, believed to be a hot blue-white star, and what this means for our understanding of red supergiants.

- Juno's Ingenious Camera Rescue: Explore the remarkable efforts of NASA's Juno team as they successfully restored the radiation-damaged JunoCam camera. Learn about the innovative annealing technique used to revive the camera's functionality, allowing it to capture stunning images of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. This episode highlights the challenges faced in the harsh radiation environment and the lessons learned for future space missions.

- The Upcoming Total Solar Eclipse: Prepare for the breathtaking total solar eclipse set to occur on August 12, 2026. We provide essential tips for those planning to witness this spectacular event, including the best locations in Greenland, Iceland, and Spain to experience totality. Discover the importance of meticulous planning and the unique viewing opportunities that await eclipse chasers.

- Global Launch Watch: Get the latest updates on an exciting week of space launches, featuring multiple SpaceX Falcon 9 missions, China's Hyperbola 1 rocket, and Russia's Soyuz 2.1B rocket. We also discuss Gilmour Space's historic attempt to launch Australia's first sovereign-built rocket. Stay tuned for all the thrilling developments in space exploration!

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

✍️ Episode References

Betelgeuse Companion Discovery

[NASA Ames Research Centre]( https://www.nasa.gov/ames (https://www.nasa.gov/ames) )

JunoCam Restoration

[NASA Juno]( https://www.nasa.gov/juno (https://www.nasa.gov/juno) )

Total Solar Eclipse Planning

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Global Launch Updates

[SpaceX]( https://www.spacex.com/ (https://www.spacex.com/) )

Astronomy Daily

[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) )

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28206093?utm_source=youtube

In this episode of SpaceTime , we tackle some of the most profound questions in science, including the mystery of why the universe exists, the potential for liquid water on Mars, and the birth of a new solar system.

Unraveling the Mystery of the Universe

Scientists have made significant strides in understanding the fundamental differences between matter and antimatter, a question that has puzzled humanity since the dawn of physics. The LHCB collaboration at CERN has provided compelling evidence of a mirror-like asymmetry in how baryons behave compared to their antimatter counterparts. This breakthrough could shed light on why our universe is predominantly composed of matter, despite the equal creation of matter and antimatter during the Big Bang. We delve into the implications of this discovery and its potential to unlock the secrets of the universe's existence.

Liquid Water on Mars: A New Possibility

A groundbreaking study suggests that liquid brines may form on the Martian surface, challenging the long-held belief that Mars is devoid of liquid water. Lead researcher Vincent Chevrea from the University of Arkansas discusses how meteorological data and advanced computer modeling indicate that brines could develop during specific seasonal windows. This finding opens new avenues for the search for life on Mars and highlights the importance of targeting these periods for future exploration.

Witnessing the Dawn of a New Solar System

Astronomers have made an unprecedented observation of a new solar system forming around the protostar HOPS 315, located 1300 light-years away. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), researchers have identified the very first specks of planet-forming material, marking a significant milestone in our understanding of solar system formation. This discovery not only provides insight into the processes that shaped our own solar system 4.6 billion years ago but also offers a unique opportunity to study planetary formation in real-time.

www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (https://www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com/)

✍️ Episode References

Nature Journal

https://www.nature.com/nature (https://www.nature.com/nature)

Journal of Communications Earth and Environment

https://www.nature.com/commsenv (https://www.nature.com/commsenv)

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-space-astronomy--2458531/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28187773?utm_source=youtube

Unexpected Vision Changes in Space: Explore the startling phenomenon affecting approximately 70% of astronauts on long-duration missions, known as Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS). This episode delves into how microgravity impacts vision, leading to permanent changes, and the ongoing research by NASA to develop countermeasures to protect astronauts' eyesight during future missions, including to Mars.

- South Korea's Lunar Ambitions: Discover South Korea's ambitious plans to establish a lunar base by 2045, as outlined by the Korea Aerospace Administration. We discuss the nation's roadmap for lunar exploration, including the development of homegrown landing technology and resource utilisation, alongside their previous successes with the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter.

- The Nancy Chris Roman Telescope: Get excited about NASA's upcoming Nancy Chris Roman Telescope, set to launch no later than May 2027. This episode reveals how Roman could uncover tens of thousands of cosmic explosions, including supernovas and black hole events, while providing insights into dark energy and the evolution of stars.

- Alternate Apollo 11 Landing Sites: Take a fascinating journey back to the Apollo 11 mission, exploring the potential alternate landing sites that could have been chosen for humanity's first steps on the Moon. Learn about the rigorous selection process and the implications of these sites, offering a compelling glimpse into the meticulous planning behind this historic achievement.

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

✍️ Episode References

SANS Research

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

South Korea's Lunar Plans

[Korea Aerospace Administration]( https://www.kasa.or.kr (https://www.kasa.or.kr/) )

Nancy Chris Roman Telescope

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Apollo 11 Landing Sites

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov/ (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Astronomy Daily

[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io/ (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) )

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28186920?utm_source=youtube

Sponsor Links:

This episode is brought to you by Saily . If you love to travel, Sail y could be your new best friend. Check out details and our special offer by visiting www.saily.com/spacenuts (https://saily.com/spacenuts) and use the coupon code SPACENUTS at checkout. Surf the web with Saily , wherever you go.

Curious Queries: Exploring Cosmic Mysteries and Stellar Science

In this captivating Q&A episode of Space Nuts , hosts Heidi Campo and Professor Fred Watson dive into an array of intriguing questions from listeners that span the realms of astrophysics and planetary science. From the challenges of Kessler Syndrome to the mysteries surrounding black holes, this episode is a treasure trove of insights that will ignite your curiosity about the cosmos.

Episode Highlights:

- Kessler Syndrome and Space Debris: The episode kicks off with a question from Greg in Minnesota about the potential dangers of Kessler Syndrome and what measures are being taken to mitigate space debris. Fred explains the growing issue of orbital congestion and the importance of ensuring that spacecraft can be deorbited safely to prevent catastrophic collisions in space.

- The Thickness of Venus's Atmosphere: Greg’s second question prompts a fascinating discussion about why Venus has such a dense atmosphere. Fred delves into the composition of Venus's atmosphere and compares it to Earth's, exploring the unique conditions that allow it to hold such a thick layer of gases.

- Stars, Black Holes, and Planetary Formation: The hosts then address an audio question from young Henrique, who is curious about the relationship between stars and black holes. Fred explains the delicate balance of forces that allow stars to exist and how massive stars can ultimately collapse into black holes, along with the possibility of planets existing around these enigmatic objects.

- Density Comparisons: Protons vs. Black Holes: The episode wraps up with a question from East Hawk regarding the density of black holes compared to protons. Fred clarifies the calculations involved and discusses the concept of density in the context of black holes, revealing the extraordinary nature of these cosmic phenomena.

For more Space Nuts, including our continuously updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/) Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favorite platform.

If you’d like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about (https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about)

Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.

Got a question for our Q&A episode? https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama (https://spacenutspodcast.com/ama)

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28181590?utm_source=youtube

Revolutionising Lunar Exploration: Discover the groundbreaking research from a team of Chinese scientists who are developing innovative technology to produce water, oxygen, and fuel directly from lunar soil. This game-changing approach could significantly reduce the costs of transporting resources from Earth, making sustainable lunar habitats a reality. With the potential to utilise the Moon's own resources, this closed-loop system could transform our future in space.

- The Hubble Bubble Theory: Delve into the intriguing new theory suggesting our Milky Way galaxy might be suspended within a vast cosmic void, dubbed the Hubble Bubble. This concept could provide solutions to the ongoing Hubble Tension, offering fresh insights into the universe's expansion and our cosmic neighbourhood.

- A Cosmic Dance with Neptune: Learn about the newly discovered trans-neptunian object, 2020 VN40, which exhibits a unique orbital rhythm, completing one orbit for every ten of Neptune's. This fascinating discovery sheds light on the dynamics of distant solar system bodies and hints at the complexities of our solar system's evolution.

- Catching the Southern Delta Aquariad Meteor Shower: Prepare for the upcoming Southern Delta Aquariad meteor shower peaking on July 29. We provide tips on how to maximise your viewing experience, including the best times and locations to spot these shooting stars as Earth passes through the debris trail of comet 96P/Machholz.

For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/). Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.

✍️ Episode References

Lunar Resource Utilisation

[Chinese University of Hong Kong]( https://www.cuhk.edu.hk (https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/) )

Hubble Bubble Theory

[Royal Astronomical Society]( https://ras.ac.uk (https://ras.ac.uk/) )

Trans-Neptunian Object Discovery

[Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics]( https://www.cfa.harvard.edu (https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/) )

Southern Delta Aquariad Meteor Shower

[NASA]( https://www.nasa.gov (https://www.nasa.gov/) )

Astronomy Daily

[Astronomy Daily]( http://www.astronomydaily.io (http://www.astronomydaily.io/) /)

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support (https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/astronomy-daily-space-news-updates--5648921/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss) .

Episode link: https://play.headliner.app/episode/28167407?utm_source=youtube