Poland Travel Safety 2025: Essential Tips for Secure and Enjoyable European Vacation from Border to City

Poland remains a safe destination for travelers as of April 30, 2025, with the U.S. Department of State maintaining a Level 1 travel advisory, indicating that visitors should exercise normal precautions. This advisory was last updated on May 1, 2024, and continues to reflect Poland's overall stable security situation.

For those of you planning to visit Poland, it's worth noting that despite the country's proximity to Ukraine, there have been no significant security concerns spilling over into Polish territory. However, Russian military actions have occurred within 20 kilometers of the Poland-Ukraine border, so travelers are advised to avoid areas near this border and follow any warnings from local officials. Access to border areas with Russia (Kaliningrad), Ukraine, and Belarus is prohibited within a range of 15 meters to 2 kilometers, depending on the location.

When it comes to transportation in Poland, there are several important considerations. Road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States, with Poland having the fourth-highest road fatality rate based on population in the European Union. Driving can be hazardous, especially after dark. Roads are often narrow, poorly lit, frequently under repair in summer months, and commonly shared with pedestrians and cyclists. Rural roads particularly lack shoulders for pedestrians or cyclists.

If you plan to drive in Poland, you must have a U.S. driver's license and an International Driving Permit. These cannot be obtained within Poland, so arrange for them before your trip. For stays longer than six months, a Polish driver's license becomes necessary. Also note that drivers in Poland may be aggressive and might not always respect traffic laws, particularly at pedestrian crossings.

Public transportation offers a safer alternative. It's efficient, inexpensive, and generally safe throughout Poland. Remember that tickets are required when boarding buses or trams and must be validated upon entry to avoid fines. For taxis, only use officially marked vehicles that display company names and telephone numbers on the light bar. Ensure the driver displays their license inside the vehicle and uses a functioning meter. Internet-based ride services like Uber, iTaxi, and Freenow are legal in Poland and growing in popularity as safe options.

Regarding health precautions, the CDC notes that travelers to Poland are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus and recommends appropriate vaccinations. Standard safety measures against infectious diseases apply, including practicing safe sex and avoiding shared needles or devices that can break the skin.

Petty crimes like pickpocketing, while rare, can occur in crowded urban areas, public transportation hubs, or tourist attractions. Travelers should keep belongings secure and stay vigilant in busy public spaces.

In summary, Poland continues to be a welcoming destination for international travelers, with its major cities offering rich cultural experiences alongside modern amenities. By taking standard precautions and staying informed about local conditions, you can enjoy a safe and memorable visit to this Central European nation.