ODI Projects the Government Supports

China’s Outbound Direct Investment (ODI) policy is not neutral—it is strategically guided. Certain categories of overseas investment are actively encouraged, particularly where they align with national development priorities and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

In this episode, we outline the sectors and themes that receive policy support.

🌏 1️⃣ Infrastructure & Connectivity

Projects that enhance:

• Cross-border infrastructure

• Regional connectivity

• Transport corridors

• Energy pipelines and grids

• Port and logistics networks

Investments that strengthen economic integration with neighbouring countries—especially along BRI corridors—are prioritised.

🏭 2️⃣ Export of Advanced Industrial Capacity

China supports ODI projects that promote:

• High-quality equipment exports

• Advanced manufacturing standards

• Engineering and technical services

• Industrial park development abroad

The goal is to export superior production capacity and technical expertise, reinforcing China’s position in global supply chains.

🔬 3️⃣ High-Tech & R&D Collaboration

Investment cooperation with:

• Overseas high-tech enterprises

• Advanced manufacturing companies

• Research and development centres

Establishing overseas R&D facilities is encouraged to enhance technological competitiveness and global integration.

⚡ 4️⃣ Energy & Natural Resources

Participation in overseas:

• Oil and gas exploration

• Mineral resource development

• Energy infrastructure

is supported—subject to prudent commercial and economic assessment.

This reflects long-term energy security considerations.

🌾 5️⃣ Agricultural Cooperation

China promotes mutually beneficial overseas investment in:

• Agriculture

• Forestry

• Animal husbandry

• Fisheries

Agricultural ODI supports food security diversification and cross-border cooperation.

🏢 6️⃣ Services & Financial Sector Expansion

ODI policy also encourages orderly expansion into:

• Commerce

• Culture and media

• Logistics

• Professional services

Eligible financial institutions are supported in establishing:

• Overseas branches

• Service networks

• International financial platforms

🎯 Strategic Objective

Encouraged ODI projects typically:

• Support national strategic goals

• Enhance global connectivity

• Strengthen industrial competitiveness

• Promote long-term resource security

• Expand China’s financial and commercial footprint

The direction of policy reflects targeted global integration rather than unrestricted capital outflow.