In Episode 7 of Narrative Machines, "Remembered and Remembered Again," we interrogate the tension between the popular belief in linear societal progress and the inherently cyclical nature of revolution. Using the fall of the Berlin Wall as a symbolic entry point, we explore recurring patterns of upheaval, shifting power dynamics, and enduring social inequalities within revolutionary movements. By examining examples such as Egypt’s Arab Spring and China's Long March, it illustrates how revolutions often produce outcomes that contradict their original ideals.

We examine how narratives and media shape public perception and drive collective behavior. The spread of misinformation and political propaganda reveals how storytelling reinforces authority, sustains power structures, and can erode individual autonomy. Recent policy shifts and social movements highlight this dual function—myths and narratives can unify, but also serve as tools of implicit social control, as explored in earlier episodes.

“Remembered and Remembered Again” urges listeners to evaluate our stories of the past and remain aware of the cycle of hope, disillusionment, and collective forgetting that accompany revolutions. The episode promotes a balanced perspective on history, acknowledging ideological influences while understanding the human inclination toward overly optimistic narratives regardless of ideology.

This concludes the first “season” of Narrative Machines. We are taking a break to return to Season 3-4 of the Fallen Cycle Mythos fiction podcast. Check it out from the beginning if you haven't been listening along, and we will return here with more nonfiction material as it is ready.

Topics:

Challenging the myth of progress: The episode urges skepticism toward simplistic notions of linear progress, arguing that historical advancements are often intertwined with setbacks, persistent inequalities, and unresolved conflicts. Despite short-term progress in some areas, issues like poverty, violence, and persistent inequality continue to plague humanity.

Cyclical nature of revolutionary movements, with examples including Egypt’s Arab Spring, Britain’s Glorious Revolution, the French Revolution, and revolutions in China and Russia.

The symbolic and practical implications of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The complex relationship between globalization and revolutionary dynamics.

Role of myth-making in shaping historical narratives, illustrated by Stalin’s historical revisions and Mao’s narrative of the Long March.

Risks and limitations of oversimplifying collective identities and categorizing groups.

Analysis of propaganda as a strategic and universally applicable tool across various political ideologies.

Sociopolitical dynamics between state authorities and revolutionary movements, including considerations of authoritarianism, liberal democracy, and anarchy.

Examination of psychological strategies employed by revolutionary propaganda, such as exploiting hope, fear, and collective identity.

Discussion of individual agency versus collective mythologies and the implications for historical and social understanding.

The influence of editorial power and media on public memory and historical documentation.

Contagion theory and minority influence in shaping social consensus and revolutionary outcomes.

The philosophical implications of assemblage theory in understanding collective identity and social structures.

Visit Jamescurcio.com/narrative-machines or ModernMythology.net for affiliated projects and podcasts.

Building on concepts from previous episodes, Narrative Machines Episode 6, "Literally Literary Suicide," explores the extraordinary life and dramatic death of Japanese literary icon Yukio Mishima. Renowned for intertwining artistry, identity, and nationalist fervor, Mishima's final act—his ritual suicide (Seppuku)—was as performative as it was political. This episode investigates how Mishima's meticulously cultivated persona, intense dedication to aesthetic ideals, and public spectacle blurred reality and fiction, leaving behind unsettling questions about authenticity, fanaticism, and the lethal power of narrative.

Examining Mishima's acclaimed works, such as the film Patriotism, and key historical moments, including his failed 1970 coup attempt, this episode offers a critical reflection on the intersection of aesthetics, ideology, and self-sacrifice. "Literally Literary Suicide" challenges listeners to confront uncomfortable questions about commitment to ideas, the allure of martyrdom, and the dangerous seduction of myth.

Topics:

Yukio Mishima's integration of aesthetics, politics, and personal identity.

Mishima's fascination with the samurai code (Bushido) and ritual suicide (Seppuku).

Performance as identity: Mishima’s constructed hyper-masculine public persona and nationalist image.

Analysis of Mishima’s 1966 film Patriotism as foreshadowing his suicide.

Mishima's failed 1970 coup attempt: political act or staged spectacle?

The paradox of sincerity: Mishima’s belief that authenticity required visible, physical proof.

Examination of Mishima’s final, theatrical act of suicide as a symbolic transformation.

Baudrillard’s and Deleuze’s philosophical perspectives on death, authenticity, and spectacle.

The role of myth, nihilism, and Romanticism in shaping Mishima’s ideology and actions.

The tension between artifice (fiction) and reality in Mishima’s life and death.

Reflecting on Mishima’s legacy, and why his final gesture resonates, yet is frequently misunderstood or ridiculed.

Visit Jamescurcio.com/narrative-machines or ModernMythology.net for affiliated projects and podcasts.

David Bowie’s career exemplified the interplay of performance, identity, and mythmaking. Through personas like Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, and the Thin White Duke, Bowie blurred the lines between artifice and reality, crafting an enigmatic, occult-tinged ambiguity that challenged perceptions of authenticity and selfhood.

This episode delves into Bowie’s engagement with symbolism and fascist aesthetics during the mid-1970s, posing tough questions about the ethical limits of art and performance. It also examines the broader political implications of such themes, as addressed in episode four. From the glittering glam rock of the early ’70s, through the cocaine-fueled chaos of his occult fascination, to the introspective and reflective Berlin years that followed, Bowie’s shifting artistry reveals an artist grappling with the volatile forces he summoned.

By comparing Bowie’s calculated use of artifice to the rise of modern performative figures like Donald Trump and phenomena like Reality TV and the kayfabe of pro wrestling, we explore how spectacle, mythmaking, and image construction shape public narratives in both art and politics.

Topics Discussed

The Art of Performance and the Performance of Art:

Bowie’s personas blurred the boundary between character and self, complicating traditional notions of authenticity. His role in The Man Who Fell to Earth exemplifies this interplay, rooted in the public image depicted in Cracked Actor.

Masks as Tools of Self-Creation:

Bowie’s use of personas such as Ziggy Stardust and the Thin White Duke showcased masks as mechanisms for both self-revelation and concealment, questioning whether there was ever a "real" David Jones beneath these layers.

Occultism and Symbolism:

Inspired by figures like Aleister Crowley, Bowie used occult imagery not as spiritual doctrine but as a symbolic framework to explore creativity and transformation.

The Sorcerer’s Apprentice Analogy:

Bowie’s characters, particularly the Thin White Duke, illustrate the risks of engaging with powerful symbols without fully understanding their implications, echoing Goethe’s famous cautionary tale.

Fascist Aesthetics and Ethical Implications:

Bowie’s flirtation with fascist iconography highlights the tension between aesthetic experimentation and ethical responsibility.

Performance and Politics:

The rise of performative figures like Donald Trump underscores the ways in which spectacle and reality bleed together, drawing parallels to Bowie’s exploration of myth and public persona.

The Power of Myth and Legacy:

Bowie’s personas—archetypes co-created with his audience—illustrate how art participates in shaping collective identity and cultural mythology.

Art as a Ritual of Transformation:

Bowie’s work highlights the alchemical possibilities of art, where the act of donning masks and adopting identities opens pathways to personal and cultural change.

Ethics of Transgression in Art:

This episode examines the moral responsibilities of artists who push boundaries, focusing on how Bowie navigated the unforeseen consequences of engaging with provocative themes.

Appropriation and Innovation:

Bowie’s ability to borrow from diverse cultural sources—musical, visual, and symbolic—and recontextualize them into something uniquely his own raises enduring questions about appropriation and innovation.

Visit Jamescurcio.com/narrative-machines or ModernMythology.net for affiliated projects and podcasts.