Military historian Jose Custodio on pro-China propaganda, pro-Duterte influence networks, and the 2028 elections

Regine Cabato sits down with military historian Jose Custodio to unpack the rise of pro-China propaganda on Filipino social media and how these narratives intersect with the politics of the Marcos administration and the Duterte camp.

Custodio explains where fearmongering about military coups comes from, why influencers echo Beijing’s lines on the West Philippine Sea, and how disinformation networks built during the Duterte years continue to shape public opinion today. He also discusses the political stakes leading up to 2028 — from Marcos’ pushback against pro-China narratives to how the Duterte camp’s messaging still resonates with voters despite widespread anti-China sentiment.

This episode was engineered by Anthony Tobias. Jaemark Tordecilla is our editor-at-large.

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