What happens when a newly elected Governor of Kentucky finds his political career consumed by corruption scandals, a burning state capitol…and his son’s sensational murder trials? In this episode, we dive into the dramatic rise and infamous downfall of Governor Joseph Desha — and his son Isaac, who may have been one of Kentucky's first serial killers.

We begin with Joseph’s early life as a frontier soldier turned influential political powerhouse. He championed national expansion and state infrastructure — while waging a bitter political battle to reshape Kentucky’s judiciary.

Just months into his term as governor, flames destroyed the state capitol, public trust collapsed, and an even darker scandal erupted. Joseph’s son Isaac was accused of brutally murdering a traveling attorney named Francis Baker — a case filled with shocking evidence, political interference, and multiple controversial retrials. And the story didn’t end there…

When Isaac fled Kentucky under an alias, another man wound up dead thousands of miles away — leading newspapers to brand him a monster and fueling rumors that stretched all the way to Hawaii.

This episode includes discussion of violence and attempted suicide. Listener discretion advised.

What You’ll Learn

• How Joseph Desha rose from frontier militia to Governor of Kentucky

• The political chaos of the “Old Court – New Court” controversy

• The mysterious 1824 fire that destroyed Kentucky’s state capitol

• The sensational murder trial(s) of Isaac Desha — and a governor’s abuse of power

• How a second suspicious death sealed Isaac’s reputation

• The truth behind the long-standing “Desha in Hawaii” conspiracy

• What became of the Desha family after the scandal

Resources & References

Primary newspaper accounts referenced include:

• Lexington Weekly Press

• Frankfort Argus

• The Olive Branch and Danville Advertiser

Additional research includes state historical records and modern historical analysis.

Connect With the Show

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9115 Leesgate Rd, Suite A

Louisville, KY 40222

This episode explores the rich history and significance of the Brown Theater in Louisville, detailing its evolution from a premier theater to a movie house, its role in civil rights protests, and its modern-day significance as a community resource. The discussion also touches on ghost stories associated with the theater and the importance of the arts in society.

Special thanks to Christian Adelberg and William Richards with Kentucky Performing Arts for taking the time to speak with me.

Visit www.kentuckyperformingarts.org to check out upcoming shows at all three venues.

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Email kyhistoryhaunts@gmail.com for corrections & suggestions

Some additional resources related to this episode:

⁠https://www.filsonhistorical.org/archive/news_v6n4_theater.html⁠

⁠https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232566705.pdf⁠

⁠https://ket.org/program/living-the-story-the-rest-of-the-story/raoul-cunningham-892/⁠⁠https://youtu.be/Q9IZcywXtJg⁠

Content Warning: This episode includes discussion of a murder scene and a suicide. Please use care deciding when or whether to listen.

We pick up moments after Mayor Dr. George P. Archer is found shot beside his car outside his clinic in Prestonsburg, KY (July 12, 1973). A witness reports a beige-on-green Buick LeSabre fleeing the scene—similar to the car driven by Judith Archer, the city clerk and executive director of the Housing Authority, married to Archer’s cousin William “Bill Tom” Archer. As rumors snowball (including an alleged affair), timelines shift, pressure mounts, and within eight days Judith dies by suicide—before any arrest is made. A grand jury later calls dozens of witnesses but issues no indictments, and the case cools. Fifty-plus years on, questions about conflicts of interest, missing records, and political entanglements still shadow Prestonsburg.

Connect & Contribute

Have information, corrections, or family stories about this case?

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If you or someone you know is struggling, please consider contacting the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (U.S.).

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9115 Leesgate Rd Suite A

Louisville, KY 40222