Episode Overview

In this episode, host Filip Brokes sits down with Carsten Giersch, Senior Partner at Berlin Risk Advisors and Managing Partner at ALL AML, for a wide-ranging discussion on how geopolitical events affect global financial markets. Recorded live at the FIBE conference in Berlin, this conversation dives into topics such as current trade tensions, the psychological dimensions of policy decisions, and how both businesses and governments can respond to shifting geopolitical landscapes.

Key Topics & Takeaways

1. Carsten’s Background
   • Academic history in Political Science, with a focus on international relations and conflicts.
   • Move to consultancy 15 years ago, co-founding Berlin Risk Advisors and ALL AML.
   • Specialization in due diligence investigations, integrity checks, and external money-laundering compliance.
2. The Trump Era and Geopolitical Shifts
   • How President Trump’s approach changed the global risk climate.
   • The interplay of “hard” geopolitical risks with “soft” psychological factors in policy-making.
   • The concept of an “imperial presidency” and how it erodes traditional checks and balances.
3. Impact of Tariffs and Trade Policies
   • The legal loophole behind imposing tariffs through a declared “national emergency.”
   • Potential consequences of escalating trade wars on global markets.
   • Why perceptions of fairness and status matter more than purely rational economic logic.
4. European Responses and Strategies
   • The possibility of EU retaliation via tariffs and/or regulatory measures on services.
   • Alternative strategies for Europe: new free trade agreements, investment in AI, green tech, and collaborative defense.
   • The need for regulatory balance: building resilience (e.g., through AML regulations) without stifling innovation.
5. Cultural Factors in Entrepreneurship
   • Comparing U.S. risk culture to Europe’s more conservative regulatory environment.
   • Potential reforms in education and policy to foster entrepreneurial spirit within the EU.
6. Outlook for Globalization
   • Why the rise of nationalist sentiments doesn’t necessarily mean an end to globalization.
   • The importance of free trade partnerships, from Latin America to Asia, for Europe’s future.
   • Opportunities for the EU to play a leading role in an era of uncertainty.

Quotes

• “It’s both about hard facts on one hand and about psychology on the other.”
  Carsten on why Trump’s policies have sparked greater volatility than previous administrations.
• “Loss aversion and status-based motivations can drive political decisions more than raw economic logic.”
  Carsten highlighting the psychological underpinnings of trade wars.
• “This crisis is also an opportunity for the EU to define a more progressive, open-minded agenda.”
  Carsten discussing how Europe can capitalize on U.S. isolationism to strengthen its own competitiveness.

References & Further Reading

• Berlin Risk Advisors – https://berlinrisk.com/
• ALL AML – https://allaml.eu/
• International Emergency Economic Powers Act (1977) – The U.S. legislation Trump invoked to impose tariffs - https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45618

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

In this episode of Integrity Insights, host Filip Brokes is joined by two seasoned experts to discuss information security, an increasingly crucial issue impacting businesses and institutions globally.

Filip speaks with Annette Farrenkopf, Information Security Officer at Berlin Risk Advisors, and Christian Stehle, Founder and Managing Director of MindBytes, an IT security company based in Germany.

Annette shares her career journey from managing an advertising agency to spearheading information security and data protection at Berlin Risk. She explains information security through its three fundamental principles: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Emphasising the risks of financial loss, reputational damage, and potential harm from compromised data, Annette highlights the growing necessity for robust security measures, citing a recent KPMG study indicating over one-third of German companies suffered from cybercrime incidents between 2023 and 2024.

Christian introduces MindBytes and describes its services, specialising in penetration testing and red teaming—ethical hacking practices aimed at proactively identifying vulnerabilities before malicious actors exploit them. He elaborates on the difference between these methods and underscores the critical role of open-source intelligence (OSINT) in preparing and executing realistic cyber-attacks to test organisations’ defences.

The episode also explores the EU’s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), implemented in January 2025, highlighting its impact on financial entities and their tech service providers. Annette provides insights into DORA’s significance for the financial sector, while Christian emphasizes the necessity of such regulatory frameworks in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape.

Key topics covered in this episode:

• Understanding information security and its importance
• Ethical hacking: penetration testing vs. red teaming
• Utilising OSINT for security assessments
• Impact of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) on financial entities and technology providers

Tune in to gain valuable insights from experts navigating the complex landscape of information security.

Host: Filip Brokes Guests: Annette Farrenkopf (Berlin Risk Advisors), Christian Stehle (MindBytes)

Produced by Berlin Risk

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

Episode Summary: In this episode of Integrity Insights, our host Filip Brokes sits down with Daniel Eriksson, the former CEO of Transparency International, for an in-depth discussion on the global fight against corruption. Daniel shares his career journey, his transition from a technology and security background to leading one of the most recognized anti-corruption organizations in the world, and the core mission of Transparency International (TI).

Key Topics Covered:

• Daniel’s Career Path to CEO of Transparency International
  • From IT and cybersecurity to humanitarian work and global governance.
  • Experiences working across 12 different countries.
• Transparency International’s Global Mission
  • Beyond the widely known Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI).
  • The SHE strategy: Making it harder to Steal, Hide, and Enjoy illicit wealth.
  • TI’s seven key strategic pillars:
    1. Protecting public resources (e.g., public procurement and environmental protections).
    2. Combating illicit financial flows and money laundering.
    3. Strengthening political integrity and fighting election corruption.
    4. Ensuring business integrity and responsible corporate governance.
    5. Ending impunity by holding corrupt actors accountable.
    6. Defending civic space and supporting whistleblowers.
    7. Engaging youth and women as key drivers of change.
• Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
  • How it’s measured: 13 data sources normalized into a composite index.
  • Why it’s a perception-based ranking and its global influence.
  • Limitations of the CPI and misconceptions about its interpretation.
  • Pushback from governments unhappy with their rankings.
• Global Trends in Corruption
  • Ukraine’s rapid progress in fighting corruption post-2014.
  • The erosion of democracy in regions like Georgia.
  • The role of Western nations in enabling corruption through financial systems.
  • Sweden and other Nordic countries: High CPI rankings but significant private-sector corruption.
• Challenges and Future of Anti-Corruption Efforts
  • How democratic erosion fuels corruption.
  • TI’s work with investigative journalists, law enforcement, and corporate entities.
  • The importance of youth engagement and grassroots movements.
• Final Reflections as Daniel’s Mandate Comes to an End
  • Reflections on leading Transparency International through the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical crises, and increasing global corruption challenges.
  • The urgent need for renewed energy and passion in the fight against corruption.
  • Encouragement for listeners, especially young people, to engage in anti-corruption efforts and advocacy.

Resources & Links:

• Transparency International Website: www.transparency.org
• Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Data: CPI Report
• More on anti-corruption strategies: TI Research

Call to Action: Liked this episode? Share your thoughts with us and join the conversation on fighting corruption. Don’t forget to subscribe to Integrity Insights on your favorite podcast platform and leave a review!

Closing Thought from Daniel:
“All is not lost, but we need much stronger determination and energy in the fight against corruption. I encourage everyone, particularly youth, to educate themselves on this topic and take action where they

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

In this episode of Integrity Insights, our host Filip Brokes engages in a deep dive with Lana Schwartzman, Head of Regulatory and Compliance at Notabene, into the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency regulation. With over two decades in compliance, including 13 years specializing in crypto, Lana shares her expertise on the implications of the EU's Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR), the travel rule, and the challenges of compliance in the crypto space. Whether you're in financial services, compliance, or crypto, this episode is packed with insights you should not miss.

Show Notes

Introduction

• Lana Schwartzman’s background and journey into crypto compliance.
• Overview of Notabene and its role in crypto transaction compliance.

Crypto and Money Laundering

• Debunking myths: less than 1% of crypto transactions are illicit.
• Comparisons between crypto and fiat in laundering activities.

Techniques Used for Crypto Money Laundering

• Mixers, tumblers, and chain hopping.
• Privacy coins like Monero.
• Regulatory challenges and enforcement efforts.

The Travel Rule

• Origin and purpose of the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) travel rule.
• How the rule prevents illicit transactions before they occur.
• Key milestones: U.S. implementation since 1999 and EU's December 30 deadline.

EU’s Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR)

• Comprehensive requirements for Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs).
• Verification of unhosted wallets and self-declaration methods.
• Role of the European Banking Authority (EBA) in shaping guidelines.

Global Landscape of Crypto Regulation

• FATF report: 89% of jurisdictions implementing travel rule compliance.
• Closing regulatory loopholes across regions.
• Industry-driven pressure for travel rule adoption.

Effectiveness and Future Trends

• Indicators of success: SAR filings and increased enforcement actions.
• Predictions for harmonization of global crypto standards.
• Anticipated regulatory scrutiny and cross-border collaboration.

Resources Mentioned

• Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
• European Commission AML Directives
• ALL AML Infobrief
• Notabene’s EU Deep Dive Course

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

Episode Title: AML/CFT Regulatory Roundup of 2024 – Integrity Insights with Jennifer-Hanley Giersch

In this information-packed episode of Integrity Insights, host Filip Brokes welcomes managing partner of Berlin Risk and ALL AML Jennifer-Hanley Giersch for a comprehensive year-end review of the key developments in Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regulations for 2024. They cover everything from enforcement actions and regulatory updates to sanctions, cybercrime, and terrorist financing. If you work in compliance, risk management, or financial crime prevention, this episode is a must-listen to prepare for the challenges ahead.

Show Notes

• Introduction
  A look back at the podcast's history and this episode's focus on the regulatory landscape.
• Enforcement Actions
  • Key fines in the U.S., Europe, and beyond.
  • Discussion of significant cases like TD Bank and Commerzbank.
• Regulatory Developments
  • EU AML/CFT Regulation updates, including the AMLA.
  • Expansion of obliged entities to crypto services, luxury goods, professional football clubs and more.
• Sanctions Highlights
  • EU sanctions related to the war in Ukraine.
  • Notable sanctions circumvention cases.
• Terrorist Financing
  • Impacts of the Israel-Palestine conflict on financial regulations.
  • Crypto's role in terrorist funding and OFAC's actions.
• Cybercrime and Financial Crime Nexus
  • EU Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and its implications.
  • Global efforts to combat cybercrime, including a new UN convention.

Resources Mentioned:

• Financial Action Task Force (FATF): www.fatf-gafi.org
• European Commission AML Directives: europa.eu
• UN Draft Cybercrime Convention: UN Cybercrime
• ALL AML Infobrief: https://allaml.eu/en/2024/11/11/der-aktuelle-infobrief-von-all-aml-2/

Timestamps

1. [00:00] Introduction
   • Welcome and overview of the episode's focus.
2. [2:00] Enforcement Actions
   • Major fines in the U.S. (TD Bank) and Europe (Commerzbank, Solaris).
   • Key trends in enforcement.
3. [6:25] Regulatory Developments
   • The EU AML Policy Package.
   • Expansion of obliged entities.
   • Impacts of AMLA’s establishment.
4. [16:00] High-Risk Third Countries

• FATF List
• EU List

1. [20:30] Sanctions Updates
   • Key EU sanctions packages in 2024.
   • Notable cases of sanctions circumvention.
2. [26:00] Terrorist Financing
   • Hamas-related financial networks.
   • Crypto and its role in terrorism funding.
   • New EU and U.S. actions against far-right groups.
3. [32:15] Cybercrime as Financial Crime
   • Connection between cybercrime and money laundering.
   • EU DORA and global cybercrime regulations.

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

Podcast Shownotes

Episode Title: From Moscow to Limassol: The Financial Pathways of Russian Migrants

Host: Filip Brokes

Guest: Aron Ouzilevski, journalist, Russia and post-Soviet studies expert, and Fellow at the Institute of Current World Affairs

Episode Summary: In this episode, out host Filip Brokes interviews Aron Ouzilevski, a journalist with expertise in Russian studies and post-Soviet affairs. Aron shares insights from his two-year fellowship with the Institute of Current World Affairs, where he focused on Russian wartime immigration following the Ukraine invasion. Based primarily in Tbilisi, Georgia, Aron has reported on the dynamics behind Russian migration to countries like Armenia, Kazakhstan, Serbia, and Cyprus, investigating the factors that motivated these relocations, from political opposition to career preservation amidst sanctions.

Key Discussion Points:

1. Introduction to Aron's Fellowship:
   • Background in journalism and Russia studies.
   • Fellowship at the Institute of Current World Affairs focused on Russian wartime immigration.
2. Russian Migration Since 2022:
   • Overview of the three main groups of Russian immigrants since the Ukraine invasion:
     • Political dissidents opposing the war and Putin’s regime.
     • Professionals seeking to avoid career isolation due to sanctions.
     • Men avoiding mobilization after Russia's 2022 draft orders.
3. Cyprus as a Hub for Russian Immigrants:
   • The historical attraction of Cyprus for Russian oligarchs and business elites.
   • Impact of the discontinued "golden passport" scheme.
   • Post-2022 immigration trends, including tech employees from companies like InDrive relocating to Cyprus for stability.
4. Financial Movement and Real Estate Transactions in Cyprus:
   • Aron discusses a complex process Russians use to transfer assets via cryptocurrency, bypassing direct bank transfers due to international sanctions.
   • Example of "Misha," a cryptocurrency money mover who assists clients in transferring rubles from Russia to Cyprus through Telegram.
   • The practice of partial crypto payments for real estate and its implications for financial transparency.
5. Challenges and Observations on European Regulations:
   • Cyprus under scrutiny from the EU for money laundering risks.
   • The persistence of Russian entrepreneurs on the island despite regulatory crackdowns.
6. Future of Russian Exile in Europe:
   • Insights into the adaptability of Russian entrepreneurs facing sanctions.
   • Speculation on future destinations for Russian immigrants facing restrictions in Cyprus.
7. Upcoming Projects:
   • Aron shares that he’s nearing the end of his fellowship, with his final dispatch covering the Russian exile movement in France, a nation historically significant for Russian dissidents.

Related Links:

• https://www.icwa.org/russians-exiles-cyprus/
• https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/aron-ouzilevski/

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

Integrity Insights Podcast - Show Notes

Episode Title: Countering right-wing extremism with sanctions

Guest: Hans Jacob Schindler, Senior Director at the Counter Extremism Project and former key advisor to the United Nations Security Council.

Episode Overview: In this episode, Filip Brokes sits down with Hans Jacob Schindler, a renowned expert in the field of counter-terrorism and extremism. Hans provides an in-depth analysis of the growing threat of right-wing extremism, its financing mechanisms, and the international response to this rising danger. Drawing from his extensive career, including pivotal roles within the German government and the United Nations, Hans offers a unique perspective on how these extremist groups operate and what can be done to counter them.

Key Topics:

1. The Rise of Right-Wing Extremism:
   • Comparison of right-wing extremism with traditional religious terrorism.
   • The statistical growth and increased threat perception of right-wing extremist activities in Europe and the United States.
2. Financial Streams of Extremism:
   • Exploration of the seven main income streams of right-wing extremist groups, including donations, cryptocurrencies, music, combat sports, events, merchandise, real estate, and organized crime.
   • The role of these income streams in sustaining and expanding extremist networks.
3. Global Designations and Sanctions:
   • Recent designations of far-right groups as terrorist organizations by the U.S. and the European Union.
   • Discussion on why certain groups, such as the Nordic Resistance Movement and The Base, were designated and the implications of these actions.
4. Challenges in Countering Right-Wing Extremism:
   • The difficulties in disrupting right-wing extremist networks compared to Islamist terrorism.
   • The need for enhanced legal and regulatory frameworks to combat this evolving threat.
5. International Collaboration:
   • Insights into Hans’s work with the Counter Extremism Project, advising governments on developing legislation and strategies to combat extremism.
   • The importance of transatlantic cooperation in addressing the global rise of right-wing extremism.

Resources Mentioned:

• Counter Extremism Project (CEP): www.counterextremism.com
• Publications by CEP Germany: Accessible under the "Publications" section on the CEP website.
• Reports by Alexander Ritzmann: Search for his name to find detailed analyses on right-wing extremism financing.

Quotes:

• "Right-wing extremism is now considered a terrorism threat with much stronger transnational connectivity than it had about a decade ago."
• "The German government has now written a strategy where they say, this is about the financing and we will use all available means to disrupt these networks."

Call to Action: Stay informed and engaged in the fight against extremism by subscribing to the Integrity Insights Podcast. Don't miss this crucial conversation with Hans Jacob Schindler, available now on all major platforms.

Hashtags: #IntegrityInsights #Podcast #CounterTerrorism #RightWingExtremism #FinancialCrime #Sanctions #HansJacobSchindler #GlobalSecurity

This episode provides essential insights into the challenges of combating right-wing extremism in today’s world. Make sure to tune in and stay ahead of the curve in understanding this critical

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/

In this episode, I spoke to Nick Raudenski, a seasoned investigator whose career journey spans both law enforcement and sports. We sat down to discuss the EU's new AML regulation labelling professional football clubs as so-called "obliged entities" for AML/CTF purposes.

Nick and I delved into his transition from federal law enforcement to the brave new world of football. He shared the challenges he faced, from understanding the intricacies of sports organizations to tackling significant issues like match-fixing, corruption, and other financial irregularities. Nick provides his unique insights into regulatory frameworks like UEFA’s Financial Fair Play and the upcoming EU AML regulations.

Tune in to learn more about the intersection of sports and financial crime, the regulatory landscape, and the need for specialized knowledge to implement effective compliance programs in football. Nick’s experiences provide a behind-the-scenes look at the critical efforts to preserve the integrity of the world's most popular sport.

For more detailed information on the subject, you can read our article in the June 2024 edition of the ACAMS Magazine accessible under the following link: https://www.acamstoday.org/european-football-clubs-under-afc-regulation/

Connect with Us:

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/integrity-insights/?viewAsMember=true
• Berlin Risk Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/berlinrisk/?viewAsMember=true
• Website: https://berlinrisk.com/