Improving Diabetes Care Through Health Literacy

In this episode of POMA DOes..., POMA Past President Joseph Zawisza, DO, speaks with third-year resident Alvin Soto-Soto, MD, about his work on a health literacy initiative aimed at improving diabetes management among Latino patients in Reading, Pennsylvania. He discusses common misconceptions, cultural factors, and communication barriers that often complicate diabetes care, and explains how bilingual education, small-group discussions, and culturally sensitive outreach can enhance patient understanding and engagement. Dr. Soto-Soto also highlights the importance of individualized care and adaptable treatment goals.

Key Takeaways:
• Health literacy is essential to effective diabetes management. Widespread misconceptions about insulin, glucose monitoring, and disease progression make clear, bilingual education a critical part of care.

• Cultural context and effective communication are vital. Awareness of dietary traditions, language barriers, and generational beliefs enables clinicians to offer realistic, empathetic guidance, especially during holidays and family-centered events.

• Personalized care leads to better outcomes. Monitoring A1C levels, glucose readings, and patient logs supports progress and allows physicians to tailor goals to individual needs.

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