This series explores the crisis in the Middle East and its impact on global markets. Experts unpack scenarios for energy disruption, investor uncertainty, and the broader geopolitical ripple effects. In part four we discuss how how central banks are reacting to the prospect of increased stagflation risk.

Marc Granville, Senior Director at ICMA and Head of Education & Training, speaks with Hugh Friel, Senior Vice President at Frontclear, to explore how money market development supports stronger and more resilient financial systems across emerging and frontier markets.

The discussion highlights Frontclear’s dual approach of combining guaranteed products with technical assistance to address key market challenges, including legal and regulatory frameworks, infrastructure gaps, and local capacity constraints. It also showcases how ICMA’s education and training programmes contribute to building market expertise, strengthening regulatory confidence, and enabling sustainable capital market development through practical, real-world collaboration.

This series explores the crisis in the Middle East and its impact on global markets. Experts unpack scenarios for energy disruption, investor uncertainty, and the broader geopolitical ripple effects. In part three we discuss how geopolitical factors influence markets in the long term.

This series explores the crisis in the Middle East and its impact on global markets. Experts unpack scenarios for energy disruption, investor uncertainty, and the broader geopolitical ripple effects. In part two we discuss how markets and investors have reacted to the escalating conflict in Iran.

This series explores the crisis in the Middle East and its impact on global markets. Experts unpack scenarios for energy disruption, investor uncertainty, and the broader geopolitical ripple effects. In part one we discuss the current situation and assess forward-looking scenarios.

In Part 2 of this conversation, Marc Granville from the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) continues speaking with Kaikham Onedamdy from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) about the impact and future of the Green Bond Technical Assistance Program (GB TAP). They discuss lessons learned from the programme, including the importance of collaboration, partnerships, and combining technical assistance with funding to support sustainable bond markets in emerging economies. The discussion also highlights the critical role of education and training in scaling sustainable finance globally and building local expertise. Finally, Kaikham shares what is exciting about the future of sustainable finance: the passion of young professionals working to create meaningful impact in their markets.

Marc Granville, Senior Director at ICMA, and Kay Kim from IFC discuss the Green Bond Technical Assistance Program (GB TAP) launched in 2018. The program, supported by Switzerland, Sweden, and Luxembourg, aims to develop green bonds in emerging markets with a $1.4 billion fund. IFC partnered with ICMA for its expertise in sustainable finance training, especially during COVID-19. The program has trained 2,000 bankers from 83 countries, with 41% being women. It has led to tangible impacts, such as banks issuing their first green bonds and developing local taxonomies. The alumni network fosters ongoing learning and collaboration among participants.