From Holiness to Worldliness: Diagnosing the Post-Vatican II Confusion

Context & Background

Date: Likely September 1974
Location: Loyola Retreat House in Faulkner, Maryland (USA)
Occasion: A retreat preached to diocesan priests of the Archdiocese of Washington
Why: Given during the chaotic decade following Vatican II, this talk was part of a series titled "Renewal and Reconciliation" aimed at steadying the Church and addressing the identity crisis facing the priesthood.

Summary

Bishop Sheen diagnoses a crisis in the modern Church where the prevailing attitude has shifted from "I am holier than thou" to "I am worldlier than thou," caused by a fatal misunderstanding of the biblical concept of "the world." He argues that in trying to embrace the world as God's creation, the Church accidentally embraced the "spirit of the world"—organization without God—which led to a polarization between those who wanted only rigid stability (the rock) and those who wanted only constant change (the river). This confusion created a generation of "neurotics" who replaced deep prayer with endless discussion, using theological debate as a convenient escape from making difficult moral decisions, much like the Samaritan woman at the well.

The most tragic consequence of this shift, Sheen asserts, is that Jesus became an "outer truth" to be analyzed rather than an "inner truth" to be loved, leading to a sterile faith where crucifixes were discarded to avoid alienating modern society. He observes that while the institutional Church ignored the person of Jesus in favor of sociology, the counter-culture was desperately seeking Him, proving that abstract virtues are useless without a personal Savior. Sheen concludes that we often prefer a "plastic Christ" that we can control because a living God is terrifying and demands real transformation, ending the speech with the ultimatum that his retreat is for those who love Christ, and for anyone else, "the retreat is over."