Episodios

  • 28. Colour: Pleochroism and Colour Filter Gem testing
    Mar 16 2026

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    In this episode, Lucinda and Simon explore the fascinating world of gemmology instruments, focusing on colour filters like the Chelsea colour filter and pleochroism testing methods. Learn how these tools aid in gemstone identification and enhance gem cutting techniques.


    Educational


    key topics

    Colour filters in gemmology

    Chelsea colour filter purpose and use

    Pleochroism and its significance in gemstone identification

    Testing for pleochroism with London Dichroscope and calcite dichroscope

    Importance of light source and gemstone orientation in testing

    Natural vs synthetic gemstone identification techniques


    key frameworks

    Colour absorption principles

    Pleochroism and optical anisotropy

    Gemstone orientation and cutting strategies


    Titles

    Mastering Gemstone Identification: The Power of Colour Filters and Pleochroism Tests

    Unlocking Gem Secrets: Chelsea Filter and Pleochroism in Gemmology


    sound bites

    "Record your observation by stating the colour scene."

    "Always think about why you're looking at the stone."

    "Share your pleochroic observations with others."


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Colour Filters in Gemmology

    01:55 Understanding Pleochroism and Selective Absorption

    05:27 Testing for Pleochroism with the London Dichroscope

    10:34 Comparing the London Dichroscope and Calcite Dichroscope

    15:36 Documenting Pleochroism Observations

    17:35 Understanding Gemstone Colours and Pleochroism

    20:04 The Chelsea Colour Filter: A Gemstone Testing Tool

    26:23 Practical Applications of the Chelsea Colour Filter

    28:50 Identifying Gemstones: Colour Responses and Observations


    resources

    Gem-A - https://www.gem-a.com

    Pleochroism in Gemstones (Book) - https://www.amazon.com/pleochroism-gemstones


    Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/facetnationgemmology

    Email - facetnation@facetnation.co.uk


    gemmology, colour filters, Chelsea filter, pleochroism, gemstone identification, gem testing, gem cutting, gemmology tools

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    32 m
  • 27. Jadeite: A Cultural Icon
    Mar 9 2026

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    This episode explores the fascinating world of jadeite, covering its geology, colours, treatments, cultural significance, and the latest gemological insights. Hosted by gemmologists Lucinda and Simon, it offers a deep dive into one of the most revered gemstones across cultures.


    key topics

    Jadeite vs Nephrite

    Colours and Varieties of Jadeite

    Treatments and Impostors in Jadeite

    Cultural Significance of Jade in China and Central America

    Geology and Formation of Jadeite


    Titles

    Jadeite Unveiled: 10 Facts Every Gemologist Should Know

    The Hidden World of Jadeite: From Burma to Central America


    sound bites

    "Imperial Jade is the poster child for jadeite"

    "Mining jadeite involves cutting into massive boulders"

    "Testing includes SG, hardness, and visual clues"


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Jadeite

    02:54 The Complexity of Jadeite

    05:43 Understanding Jadeite's Properties

    08:39 The Formation and Sources of Jadeite

    11:20 Cultural Significance and Jewellery of Jadeite

    14:08 Impostors and Imitations of Jadeite

    18:40 Testing and Identifying Jadeite

    26:46 Exploring Literature and Its Influence

    28:01 Understanding Specific Gravity in Gemmology

    29:59 Testing Gem Hardness and Its Implications

    31:30 Refractive Index: A Key to Gem Identification

    33:28 The Complex World of Jade Treatments

    39:14 Cultural Significance of Jade in China

    51:31 Jade's Historical Importance in Central America


    Resources

    Gem-A (Gemological Association of Great Britain) - https://gem-a.com

    Real Jade Co. - https://realjade.com


    Instagram - https://instagram.com/facetnationgemmology


    jadeite, gemmology, gemstones, jade, mineralogy, treatments, cultural significance, Guatemala jade, gem identification

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    56 m
  • 26. Interview: Andrew Geoghegan - Jewellery Design, Branding and Keeping it Real
    Mar 2 2026

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    Join us as we explore the journey of jewellery designer Andrew Geoghegan, from childhood fascination with treasure to creating innovative collections inspired by history and nature. Discover insights on craftsmanship, branding, and staying authentic in a digital world.


    key topics

    Andy Geoghegan's early fascination with treasure and jewellery

    The journey from university to professional jewellery design

    The importance of authenticity and personal style in branding

    Inspiration from history, nature, and personal experiences

    Challenges and insights in modern jewellery marketing


    guest name

    Andrew Geoghegan


    Titles

    From Childhood Mischief to Jewellery Mastery: Andrew Geoghegan's Creative Journey

    Unlocking the Secrets of Gem Setting and Jewellery Design


    sound bites

    "That moment sparked my love for jewellery"

    "The use of colour in jewellery is about expression"

    "Finding that relic was like discovering treasure"


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Andrew Geoghegan

    01:20 The Journey Begins: Early Memories of Jewellery

    02:57 From Art College to Jewellery Design

    09:10 Building the Brand: The Early Days

    11:32 Navigating Challenges and Perseverance

    16:22 The Digital Age: Marketing Jewellery Today

    23:56 Design Inspirations and Client Connections

    30:08 The Art of Craftsmanship in Jewellery

    34:06 Innovative Use of Colour in Jewellery Design

    36:59 Embracing Individuality in Gemstone Choices

    37:21 Inspiration from Nature and History

    42:33 The Thrill of Treasure Hunting

    48:44 Launching the Treowth Collection


    resources

    Susannah King on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/susannahkinglondon/

    The Detectorists (TV Series) - https://www.netflix.com/title/80064446

    Gemology Resources - https://www.gia.edu/

    Jewelry Design Books - https://www.amazon.com/s?k=jewelry+design



    guest links

    Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/andrewgeoghegan/

    https://andrewgeoghegan.com/


    jewellery design, gemmology, jewellery collection, craftsmanship, branding, authenticity, goldsmithing, gemstone, jewellery inspiration, digital marketing

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    53 m
  • 25. Interview: Wim Vertriest - GIA Field Gemmology, Gem Identification and Mozambique Rubies
    Feb 23 2026

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    Join us as Wim Vertriest, head of field gemmology at GIA, shares his journey from geology to gemmology, insights into Mozambique rubies, and the fascinating science behind gemstone origin determination. Discover how field gemmology connects geology, anthropology, and the gemstone trade to deepen your understanding of these precious stones.


    Key topics

    Wim Vertriest's journey from geology to gemmology

    Insights into Mozambique ruby deposits and mining practices

    The role of field gemmology in understanding gemstone origins

    Scientific techniques for gemstone identification and origin determination

    The impact of Mozambique rubies on the global gemstone market


    Guest name

    Wim Vertriest


    Titles

    The Science and Secrets of Mozambique Rubies: An Interview with Wim Vertriest

    From Geology to Gemmology: Wim Vertriest's Journey at GIA


    sound bites

    "Gemmology is about understanding the whole ecosystem."

    "Heat treatment leaves subtle but detectable clues."

    "My favourite gemstone is the Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl."


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Gemmology and Guest Background

    02:57 Wim's Journey into Gemmology

    05:19 The Role of Field Gemmology

    07:55 Understanding Gemstone Origins

    10:14 Geological Mysteries of Rubies

    12:39 The Impact of Mining on Gemstones

    15:12 The Evolution of Consumer Awareness

    17:43 Building a Reliable Gemstone Collection

    20:30 The Multidisciplinary Nature of Field Gemmology

    23:04 Exploring the Origins of Sapphires

    24:09 Field Gemmology: Balancing Lab Work and Expeditions

    26:03 Research-Driven Gemmology: Filling Knowledge Gaps

    27:39 Emerging Trends in Gemstone Popularity

    29:24 The Challenges of Diamond Origin Determination

    30:37 Identifying Gemstones: The Art of Exclusion

    33:23 Declassifying Misidentified Stones

    39:55 The Canary in the Coal Mine: Ruby Heating Experiments

    44:18 The Chemistry of Gemstones

    46:47 Advanced Techniques in Gemmology

    48:08 The Rise of Mozambique Rubies

    52:42 The Evolution of Ruby Mining

    58:42 Changing Perceptions of Rubies

    01:01:11 The Future of Gemmology


    resources

    GIA Official Website - https://www.gia.edu

    Gems and Gemology Journal - https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology

    Mozambique Ruby Mining Insights (Report) - https://www.gia.edu/mozambique-ruby-report

    Wim Vertriest's Profile on LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/wimvertriest


    Guest links

    LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/wimvertriest

    GIA Profile - https://www.gia.edu/wim-vertriest


    gemmology, gemstones, Mozambique rubies, gemstone origin, field gemmology, GIA, gem research, gemstone mining, gemstone identification, gem science

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    1 h y 3 m
  • 24. Colour: The Spectroscope and Selective Absorption in Gems
    Feb 16 2026

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    In this episode of Facet Nation, Simon and Lucinda delve into the fascinating world of gemmology, focusing on the spectroscope and its critical role in identifying gemstones. They discuss the different types of spectroscopes, techniques for using them, and the importance of diagnostic spectra in gem identification. The conversation is rich with insights into the nuances of color absorption and the practical applications of these tools in the field. The hosts also share personal anecdotes and tips for gem enthusiasts, making the episode both informative and engaging.


    Takeaways

    The spectroscope is essential for identifying gemstones.

    There are two main types of handheld spectroscopes: prism and diffraction grating.

    Using a spectroscope can help you understand how gemstones absorb light.

    Techniques for using a spectroscope include transmitted and reflected light methods.

    Diagnostic spectra are crucial for identifying specific gemstones.

    Understanding colour absorption helps in gem identification.

    The spectroscope can be used on both rough and polished stones.

    Learning the diagnostic spectra of gemstones is beneficial for gemmologists.

    The conversation emphasises the importance of practical experience in gemmology.

    Future episodes will cover more advanced topics in gemmology.


    "We're going to talk about the spectroscope."

    "It's a really good one."

    "You can't see it, but it's there."


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Gemmology and Recent Finds

    02:06 Exploring the Spectroscope: A Gemmologist's Tool

    11:16 Understanding Dispersion and Diffraction in Gemstones

    18:39 Techniques for Using the Spectroscope

    22:31 Diagnostic Spectra and Their Importance

    26:53 The Art of Writing and Dashes

    29:41 Understanding Spectrums: Zircon and Ruby

    32:18 Emerald and Alexandrite Spectrums

    35:03 Synthetic and Natural Sapphires

    37:28 Exploring Iron Spectrums in Gemstones

    40:03 The Spectrum of Garnets and Jadeite

    42:42 Cobalt Spectrums: Spinel and Glass

    45:31 Rare Earth Elements and Red Glass

    47:59 Diamonds and Their Unique Spectra


    gemmology, spectroscope, gemstones, diagnostic spectra, colour absorption, gem identification, gemmology techniques, gem enthusiasts, gem collectors, gemstone analysis, gemology



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    53 m
  • 23. Colour: An introduction
    Feb 9 2026

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    In this episode of the Facet nation gemmology podcast, Lucinda and Simon explore the intricate world of colour in gemstones. They discuss the significance of colour in determining the value of gemstones, the science of light and how it interacts with materials to create colour, and the chemical elements responsible for these hues. The conversation also covers the colour wheel and its relevance to gemstones, the methods of analysing gemstones through spectroscopy, and the perception of colour. The episode concludes with a teaser for future discussions on more complex topics related to colour in gemmology.


    Takeaways

    Colour is the most important aspect of coloured gemstones.

    The value of gemstones is influenced by colour, history, and trends.

    Light is essential for colour perception in gemstones.

    Selective absorption determines the colour we see in gemstones.

    Eight chemical elements are responsible for colour in gemstones.

    The colour wheel helps understand colour relationships in gemstones.

    Not all light sources are suitable for gemstone analysis.

    Spectroscopy is a key tool in analysing gemstone colours.

    Understanding the science of colour enhances appreciation for gemstones.

    Future episodes will explore more complex topics in gemmology.


    Titles

    Exploring the Colour Spectrum of Gemstones

    The Science Behind Gemstone Colours


    Sound bites

    "Everything comes back to light."

    "Not all white light is created equal."

    "If there is no light, does colour exist?"


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Colour in Gemmology

    01:50 The Importance of Colour in Gemstones

    04:34 Understanding Light and Colour

    09:11 Chemical Elements and Colour

    12:29 The Colour Wheel and Its Application

    16:15 Spectroscopy and Light Sources

    21:16 Conclusion and Future Topics


    gemstones, colour, light, spectroscopy, chemical elements, colour wheel, gemmology, ruby, sapphire, emerald

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    25 m
  • 22. Interview: Justin Prim - gemcutter, author, teacher and historian
    Feb 2 2026

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    In this episode of Facet Nation, hosts Lucinda and Simon welcome gem cutter Justin K Prim, who shares his fascinating journey from music to gemmology. Justin discusses his experiences in the gem trade, the art and science of gem cutting, and the importance of community in the field. He also delves into his favorite gemstones, the challenges of the trade, and his exciting new projects, including a gem cutting school and a museum showcasing his extensive collection of machines and books.

    Find out more:
    https://www.magusgems.com
    https://www.facetingapprentice.com

    Takeaways

    Justin transitioned from a career in music to gem cutting.

    He discovered the gem trade through a local gem show.

    Lapidary clubs play a crucial role in learning gem cutting.

    Emeralds are Justin's favourite gemstones to cut.

    The gem cutting process requires patience and attention to detail.

    Community support is vital for aspiring gem cutters.

    Justin emphasises the importance of creativity in gem cutting.

    He is excited about his new gem cutting school and museum.

    The gem trade is evolving, with a growing appreciation for well-cut stones.

    Justin's books aim to educate and inspire future gem cutters.


    Titles

    From Music to Gemmology: Justin K Prim's Journey

    The Art of Gem Cutting with Justin K Prim


    Sound bites

    "I want to keep cutting."

    "I love cutting emeralds."

    "It's a mystery."


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Gemmology and Guest Introduction

    01:13 Justin's Journey into Gem Cutting

    05:19 Discovering the Gem Trade

    09:06 The Evolution of Gem Cutting Community

    11:45 Getting Started in Lapidary

    14:47 The Art of Gem Cutting

    16:18 Moving to Bangkok for Gemmology School

    20:20 Building a Career in Gem Cutting

    23:07 Life in France and the Gem Business

    25:47 The Process of Cutting a Gemstone

    27:01 The Art of Preforming and Cutting Gems

    29:54 Polishing and Final Touches in Gem Cutting

    31:54 Exploring Different Faceting Techniques

    33:43 The Journey of Learning and Experimentation

    36:30 Building a Gem Cutting School and Museum

    38:15 The Passion Behind Gem Cutting and Teaching

    42:29 The Evolution of Gem Cutting Techniques

    47:32 Historical Insights into Gem Cutting

    52:36 The Importance of Quality in Gemstones

    54:57 Understanding Coloured Stones vs. Diamonds

    56:28 The Journey of a Gemstone Buyer

    58:53 Emotional Connections in Jewellery Making

    01:04:48 The Art of Cutting Gemstones

    01:06:23 Future Plans and Collaborations


    gemmology, gem cutting, gemstones, lapidary, gem trade, gem cutter, gem education, gem collection, gem stories, gem enthusiasts, books, gem history, museum

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    1 h y 7 m
  • 21. Interview: Jeff Hapeman, Earth's Treasury. Montana Sapphires and more
    Jan 26 2026

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    In this episode of Facet Nation, hosts Lucinda and Simon interview Jeff Hapeman, owner of Earth's Treasury, who shares his unique journey from academia to the gem industry. Jeff discusses the fascinating world of Montana sapphires, the challenges and opportunities within the gem market, and the importance of ethical sourcing and cutting techniques. The conversation highlights the growing popularity of coloured stones and the evolving consumer preferences in jewellery design. In this engaging conversation, Jeff Hapeman discusses the intricacies of gem cutting, the inspirations behind his jewellery designs, and the fascinating world of photomicrography. He shares insights into the judging process for the Gem-A Photographer of the Year and reflects on his experiences with Montana sapphires, emphasising the beauty and uniqueness of gemstones.

    Takeaways

    Jeff transitioned from academia to gemmology after realising academia wasn't for him.

    Earth's Treasury focuses on American gemstones, particularly Montana sapphires.

    Montana sapphires offer a unique variety of colours and qualities.

    The gem industry faces challenges with sourcing and environmental regulations.

    Jeff emphasises the importance of ethical sourcing in the gem market.

    The rise of coloured stones reflects changing consumer preferences.

    Gem cutting techniques can significantly affect the appearance of stones.

    There is a growing awareness of the importance of quality cutting in coloured stones.

    Jeff believes that coloured stones are becoming more popular among younger generations.

    The future of gemmuology will likely see continued growth in the colored stone market. The pavilion angle needs to be steeper for optimal performance.

    Jewellery is bespoke and designed specifically for each stone.

    Sphene is a captivating gem with unique dispersion.

    The Garnet Supernova necklace was inspired by a collector's love for Art Deco.

    Colour is a key element in trendy jewellery designs.

    Photomicrography reveals the intricate beauty of gemstones.

    Judging photography involves assessing technical skill and aesthetic appeal.

    Montana sapphires are mined in limited quantities, often yielding smaller stones.

    Patience and persistence are essential in gemstone photography.

    The journey of a gemstone from rough to finished piece is a labor of love.

    Titles

    The Art of Gem Cutting: Insights from Jeff Hapeman

    Design Inspirations: Crafting Unique Jewellery


    Sound bites

    "I try to minimise the waste."

    "They look awesome."

    "I love all gems equally."


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Gemmology and Guest Introduction

    03:24 Jeff Hapeman's Unique Journey into Gemmology

    08:41 The Birth of Earth's Treasury and Business Evolution

    12:14 Montana Sapphires: A Gemstone Revolution

    19:55 The Appeal of Coloured Stones in Modern Jewellery

    23:29 The Future of Diamonds and Coloured Gemstones

    27:41 Exploring Unique Garnets and Tourmalines

    29:02 Innovative Cuts for Montana Sapphires

    31:35 The Art of Precision Cutting

    33:30 Designing Jewellery with Timeless Inspiration

    37:50 Creating Signature Jewellery Designs

    42:38 The World of Photomicrography

    47:41 Judging the GemA Photographer of the Year

    49:26 The Art of Inclusion Photography

    52:06 Patience in Photography and Nature

    53:24 Experiences in the UK and Gemmology

    56:14 Self-Publishing and the Journey of a Book

    58:11 The Reality of Sapphire Mining


    gemmology, Montana sapphires, Jeff Hapeman, Earth's Treasury, gem cutting, coloured stones, jewellery design, gem industry, gem trends, American gemstones, gem cutting, jewelry design, photomicrography, gemstone

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    1 h y 2 m