Episode I 03 I What Is Depression ?

What is Depression ?

Depression is a medical condition characterized by feelings of extreme sadness and dejection. Depression is not just the feeling of sadness we all experience at times. It is normal for most people to feel sad at times, particularly when faced with losses, or feelings of grief. 

On the other hand, depression is more than a low mood or a feeling of sadness. It is a serious medical condition which causes both physical and psychological symptoms. It is important to note that when detected, depression can be treated using a range of effective and safe treatment approaches.

• Nearly 5-10% of persons in a community at a given time are in need of help for depression.

• As much as 8-20% of persons carry the risk of developing depression during their lifetime.

• The average age of the onset of major depression is between 20 and 40 years.

• Women have higher rates of depression than men.

• Depression occurs in persons of all genders, ages, and backgrounds.

• It affects all people in all cultures across the world.

• Race or ethnicity does not influence the prevalence of depression.