Episode 8: The Bridge to Sapelo

Welcome to the Savannah Sideways Podcast - Season One - The Strange Story of Savannah's Ancient Roman Statuary. In this eighth episode, host Jessica Leigh Lebos follows the unexpected trail of Savannah’s ancient statuary all the way to Georgia’s barrier islands—revealing a sweeping story of wealth, land, loss, resilience, and one of the most culturally important communities in the United States. Beginning with the Greenwich estate’s original owners, Jessica traces how industrialist Spencer Shotter and later the Torrey family shaped both Savannah and the coastal islands through their lavish mansions, art collections, and Gilded Age pursuits. Their legacies intertwine with other elite landowners of the era, ultimately leading to Sapelo Island and the enigmatic Reynolds Mansion—one of the last surviving Gilded Age estates in Georgia. Jessica explores how tobacco heir R.J. Reynolds transformed Sapelo into his own secluded retreat, even adding surreal features like circus murals and a life-sized menagerie painted by an Italian muralist. But her journey into the mansion’s faded opulence becomes a pathway to a deeper story: the history and present struggles of Sapelo’s Gullah Geechee residents, descendants of enslaved West and Central Africans who cultivated rice, cotton, indigo, and sugar along the coastal lowlands. Their agricultural expertise was foundational to the region’s wealth, yet their cultural identity has remained remarkably intact through centuries of isolation and community strength. Listeners are introduced to Sistah Patt Gunn, Savannah’s internationally known Gullah Geechee storyteller and historian, who explains how the Geechee and Gullah identities formed across Georgia and the Carolinas. With her guidance, Jessica uncovers the legacy of Bilali Muhammad, the highly educated and devout Muslim enslaved on Sapelo who managed the island’s vast agricultural operations and left behind an extraordinary Arabic manuscript still studied today. His descendants—and those of his seven daughters—helped establish vibrant Geechee settlements across Sapelo that thrived well into the 20th century. Jessica then travels to the island to meet Maurice Bailey, son of the late author Cornelia Walker Bailey and founder of SOLO (Sapelo Island Save Our Legacy Ourself). Riding with Maurice through Hogg Hummock and the historic cemeteries, she learns how Sapelo’s Geechee community has been threatened by land pressure, rising seas, political maneuvering, zoning changes, and an ongoing struggle for representation. Their challenges echo a long history of exploitation—from mid-century land seizures to recent attempts to rezone ancestral property for large-scale vacation homes. The episode also reflects on the tragic collapse of Sapelo’s ferry dock in October 2024, which claimed the lives of seven elders who had just celebrated the island’s heritage. Jessica connects this heartbreaking event to the broader theme of loss—of stories, traditions, and irreplaceable cultural memory. Through it all, Jessica discovers that the “bridge” connecting Savannah’s statues to Sapelo is not architectural but symbolic. The wealth that imported Roman art and built Gilded Age mansions came directly from the expertise and forced labor of West African people whose descendants still fight to remain on their coastal homeland. Their story is inseparable from the story of Savannah’s art, architecture, and identity. And as Jessica prepares for the penultimate episode, she reminds listeners that the history we preserve—or fail to—will shape the legacy we leave behind. SHOW LINKS: Meet Jessica Leigh Lebos Check out Savannah Sideways Substack Check out Jessica's books Meet the Producers: Dee Daniels Media THANKS TO THOSE WHO MADE THIS SHOW POSSIBLE: Dr. Erika Morrow and the team at ForSight Unique Eye Care & Eye Wear Bubba Gumbo's Tybee Island Tybee Island Marina BG’s Seafood Co-Op Bonaventure Don The 5 Spot Ships of the Sea Maritime Museum Shot By Somi SIXBY Lone Wolf Lounge Over Yonder Celebritees FIND A FAVORITE SPOT IN THIS EPISODE: 00:00 Introduction: The Bridge to Sapelo 00:04 The Gilded Age and Georgia's Barrier Islands 03:39 The Reynolds Mansion and Sapelo Island 05:11 Exploring Sapelo Island's Gullah Geechee Heritage 11:55 Challenges Facing the Gullah Geechee Community 16:08 Current Efforts and Future Hopes 21:51 Conclusion: The Resilience of Sapelo Island