Deterministic vs Probabilistic AI: What Business Leaders Need to Know | KG Charles-Harris | 359

In this episode, Jeff Mains sits down with KG Charles-Harris, a serial entrepreneur who has founded six companies across industries ranging from genomics to AI. KG is the founder and CEO of Quarrio, a deterministic AI platform that solves a critical problem: getting accurate, consistent answers from corporate data in seconds instead of weeks.

KG shares his unconventional path to entrepreneurship, explaining how his companies emerge from late-night conversations with brilliant people who share a common problem. He breaks down the crucial difference between deterministic and probabilistic AI systems, making the case that when decisions involve real money, real lives, or real consequences, accuracy isn't optional—it's essential.

Key Takeaways

[0:00] Introduction to KG Charles-Harris and his multi-industry entrepreneurial journey

[1:18] How companies are born from conversations: The pattern behind KG's six startups

[2:30] The genomics company origin story: From 4:30 AM conversation to Norwegian startup

[3:28] Why Quarrio exists: Even data company CEOs can't get the data they need

[4:31] The Quarrio platform: 100% accuracy, plain language queries, auto-visualization

[5:27] Real-world impact: The $60M margin leak that took two quarters to find (would take 5 seconds with Quarrio)

[7:00] Deterministic vs. probabilistic AI explained: Why autopilots don't hallucinate

[11:30] The cycle time framework: Information → Decision → Action → Results

[13:00] Why ChatGPT's inconsistency is a dealbreaker for enterprise decisions

[18:30] Organizations as "decision-making machines" and democratizing decisions to every level

[20:30] The data explosion: Managing 300+ structured data sources in mid-sized enterprises

[23:00] Why Quarrio focuses on structured enterprise data (SAP, Salesforce, Oracle) instead of PDFs

[30:00] Go-to-market strategy: Why they started with Salesforce and sales teams

[32:30] The Salesforce incubation story: Free office space and immediate investment

[33:30] Team building philosophy: Surrounding yourself with people smarter than you

[37:00] Stewardship as core ethos: Taking care of family, team, customers, and partners

[38:30] The founder's dilemma: Resilience vs. delusion—knowing when to persist

[43:00] Where to connect with KG and learn more about Quarrio

Tweetable Quotes"An organization is essentially a machine for making decisions and taking actions that have certain types of results." — KG Charles-Harris"Cycle time to information shortens cycle time to decision, which shortens cycle time to action, which shortens cycle time to results." — KG Charles-Harris"Agentic AI without context is useless. You need determinism to trust what is enacted within your system." — KG Charles-Harris"Effectiveness requires redundancy. Efficiency optimizes for the shortest time or best expense, but effectiveness accomplishes the goal." — KG Charles-Harris"I'm not very smart, and because I realize that, I ensure I work with people who are very smart. Then they make me look smart." — KG Charles-Harris"Most of us give up before we should have. The break would have come had we stuck it out one more month." — KG Charles-Harris"If you don't have their back, you cannot expect them to have yours. It's a