Thackeray's comic masterpiece, Vanity Fair, is a Victorian novel looking back to Regency England as an object both of satire and nostalgia. Thackeray’s disdain for the Regency is present throughout the book, not least in the proliferation of hapless characters called George, yet he also draws heavily on his childhood experiences to unfold a complex story of fractured families, bad marriages and the tyranny of debt. In this episode, Colin Burrow and Rosemary Hill join Tom to discuss Thackeray’s use of clothes, curry and the rapidly changing topography of London to construct a turbulent society full of peril and opportunity for his heroine, Becky Sharp, and consider why the Battle of Waterloo was such a recurrent preoccupation in literature of the period.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrna

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Read more in the LRB:

John Sutherland on Thackeray:

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v22/n02/john-sutherland/wife-overboard

Rosemary Hill on 'Frock Consciousness':

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v22/n02/rosemary-hill/frock-consciousness

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The confessional poets of the mid-20th century considered themselves a ‘doomed’ generation, with a cohesive identity and destiny. Their intertwining personal lives were laid bare in their work, and Robert Lowell, John Berryman and Elizabeth Bishop returned repeatedly to the elegy to commemorate old friends and settle old scores.In this episode, Mark and Seamus turn to elegies for poets by poets, tracing the intricate connections between them. Lowell, Berryman and Bishop’s work was offset by a deep commitment to the literary tradition, and Mark and Seamus identify their shared influences and anxieties.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrld

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingsld

Find further reading in the LRB:

Mark Ford: No One Else Can Take a Bath for You

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v10/n07/mark-ford/no-one-else-can-take-a-bath-for-you

Karl Miller: Some Names for Robert Lowell

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v05/n09/karl-miller/some-names-for-robert-lowell

Nicholas Everett: Two Americas and a Scotland

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v12/n18/nicholas-everett/two-americas-and-a-scotland

Helen Vendler: The Numinous Moose

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v15/n05/helen-vendler/the-numinous-moose

Get the books: https://lrb.me/crbooklist

Next episode: Self-elegies by Hardy, Larkin and Plath.

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Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass are strange books, a testament to their author’s defiant unconventionality. Through them, Lewis Carroll transformed popular culture, our everyday idioms and our ideas of childhood and the fantastic, and they remain enormously popular.

Anna Della Subin joins Marina Warner to explore the many puzzles of the Alice books. They discuss the way Carroll illuminates other questions raised in this series: of dream states, the nature of consciousness, the transformative power of language and the arbitrariness of authority.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrff

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingsff

Further reading in the LRB:

Marina Warner: You Must Not Ask

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v18/n01/marina-warner/you-must-not-ask

Dinah Birch: Never Seen A Violet

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v23/n17/dinah-birch/never-seen-a-violet

Marina Warner: Doubly Damned

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v29/n03/marina-warner/doubly-damned

Get the books: https://lrb.me/crbooklist

Next episode: The stories of Franz Kafka, with Adam Thirlwell.

Marina Warner is a writer of history, fiction and criticism whose many books include Stranger Magic, Forms of Enchantment and Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale. She was awarded the Holberg Prize in 2015 and is a contributing editor at the LRB.

Anna Della Subin’s study of men who unwittingly became deities, Accidental Gods, was published in 2022. She has been writing for the LRB since 2014.

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Mill’s 'Autobiography' was considered too shocking to publish while he was alive. Behind his musings on many of the philosophical and political preoccupations of his time lie the confessions of a deeply repressed man who knows that he’s deeply repressed, coming to terms with the uncompromising educational experiment his father subjected him to as a child – described by Isaiah Berlin as ‘an appalling success’. In this episode Jonathan and James discuss Mill’s startlingly honest account of this experience and the breakdown that ensued in his 20s, and the boldness of his life and thought from his views on socialism and the rights of women to his unwavering devotion to his wife, Harriet Taylor, the co-author of 'On Liberty' and other works.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrcip

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingscip

Further reading in the LRB:

Sissela Bok on Mill's 'Autobiography':

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v06/n06/sissela-bok/his-father-s-children

Alasdair MacIntyre: Mill's Forgotten Victory

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v02/n20/alasdair-macintyre/john-stuart-mill-s-forgotten-victory

Panbkaj Mishra: Bland Fanatics

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v37/n23/pankaj-mishra/bland-fanatics

Next Episode

F.H. Bradley's 'My Station and Its Duties' can be found online here:

https://archive.org/details/ethicalstudies0000brad/page/160/mode/2up

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When Wuthering Heights was published in December 1847, many readers didn’t know what to make of it: one reviewer called it ‘a compound of vulgar depravity and unnatural horrors’. In this episode of ‘Novel Approaches’, Patricia Lockwood and David Trotter join Thomas Jones to explore Emily Brontë’s ‘completely amoral’ novel. As well as questions of Heathcliff’s mysterious origins and ‘obscene’ wealth, of Cathy’s ghost, bad weather, gnarled trees, even gnarlier characters and savage dogs, they discuss the book’s intricate structure, Brontë’s inventive use of language and the extraordinary hold that her story continues to exert over the imaginations of readers and non-readers alike.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrna

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingsna

Read more in the LRB:

David Trotter: Heathcliff Redounding

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n09/david-trotter/heathcliff-redounding

John Bayley: Kitchen Devil

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v12/n24/john-bayley/kitchen-devil

Alice Spawls: If It Weren’t for Charlotte

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v39/n22/alice-spawls/if-it-weren-t-for-charlotte

Patricia Lockwood: What a Bear Wants

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n16/patricia-lockwood/pull-off-my-head

Get the books: https://lrb.me/crbooklist

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Situated on the cusp of the Romantic era, Thomas Gray’s work is a mixture of impersonal Augustan abstraction and intense subjectivity. ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’ is one of the most famous poems in the English language, and continues to exert its influence on contemporary poetry. Mark and Seamus explore three of Gray’s elegiac poems and their peculiar emotional power. They discuss Gray’s ambiguous sexuality, his procrastination and class anxieties, and where his humour shines through – as in his elegy for Horace Walpole’s cat.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrld

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingsld

Further reading in the LRB:

John Mullan: Unpranked Lyre

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v23/n24/john-mullan/unpranked-lyre

Tony Harrison: ‘V.’

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v07/n01/tony-harrison/v

Get the books: https://lrb.me/crbooklist

Read the texts online:

https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/poems/sorw

https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/poems/elcc

https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/poems/odfc

Next episode: Mid-20th century elegies: Berryman, Lowell, Bishop

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Italo Calvino’s novella Invisible Cities is a hypnagogic reimagining of Marco Polo’s time in the court of Kublai Khan. Polo describes 55 impossible places – cities made of plumbing, free-floating, overwhelmed by rubbish, buried underground – that reveal something true about every city. Marina and Anna Della read Invisible Cities alongside the Travels of Marco Polo, and explore how both blur the lines between reality and fantasy, storyteller and audience. They discuss the connections between Calvino’s love of fairytales and his anti-fascist politics, and why he saw the fantastic as a mode of truth-telling.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrff

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingsff

Further reading in the LRB:

Salman Rushdie: Calvino

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v03/n17/salman-rushdie/calvino

James Butler: Infinite Artichoke

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n12/james-butler/infinite-artichoke

Jonathan Coe: Calvinoism

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v14/n06/jonathan-coe/calvinoism

Next episode: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.

Marina Warner is a writer of history, fiction and criticism whose many books include Stranger Magic, Forms of Enchantment and Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale. She was awarded the Holberg Prize in 2015 and is a contributing editor at the LRB.

Anna Della Subin’s study of men who unwittingly became deities, Accidental Gods, was published in 2022. She has been writing for the LRB since 2014.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Circular reasoning is normally condemned by philosophers, but in his 1841 essay ‘Circles’, Emerson proposes that not getting anywhere is precisely what we need to do to find out where we already are. In this episode, Jonathan and James consider Emerson’s use of the circle to demonstrate an idealistic philosophy rooted in the natural world, in which individuals are bounded by self-created horizons, and the extent to which this fits with Transcendentalist notions of progress and independence. They also discuss what his other essays, including ‘Self-Reliance’, ‘Art’ and ‘Nature’, have to say about the importance of thinking one’s own thoughts, and why Emerson had such a powerful influence on writers as varied as Nietzsche, Saul Bellow and Louisa May Alcott.

Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and all our other Close Readings series, subscribe:

Directly in Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrcip

In other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingscip

Read 'Circles' here:

https://emersoncentral.com/texts/essays-first-series/circles/

Read more in the LRB:

Tony Tanner on the life of Emerson:

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v17/n10/tony-tanner/arctic-habits

Colin Burrow on the American canon:

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v41/n22/colin-burrow/the-magic-bloomschtick

Next episode: John Stuart Mill's Autobiography

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