Send us a text

Charles Dickens wrote and published A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost Story of Christmas in December 1843, completing the manuscript in just six weeks. Prompted by urgent financial pressure and a deep anger at the widespread poverty he had recently witnessed (especially among children working in tin mines and the London poor), Dickens conceived the story as both a heartfelt plea for charity and a deliberate attack on the cold utilitarianism and political economy of the age. Self-financed and beautifully illustrated by John Leech, the small book appeared on 19 December, sold out its entire first printing of 6,000 copies by Christmas Eve, and quickly became a publishing phenomenon that has never since been out of print. Though it did not immediately solve Dickens’s money troubles (high production costs and piracy limited early profits), it permanently reshaped Christmas celebrations in Britain and America, reviving forgotten traditions, popularizing the phrase “Merry Christmas,” and establishing the template for the modern secular Christmas centered on family, feasting, generosity, and redemption.

Hi fans! This stream will be going off the air soon -- please go to Classic Stories Summarized dot com for links to our YouTube podcast. That's CLASSIC STORIES SUMMARIZED DOT COM - Thanks!

Hi fans! This stream will be going off the air soon -- please go to Classic Stories Summarized dot com for links to our YouTube podcast. That's CLASSIC STORIES SUMMARIZED DOT COM - Thanks!

Please like, share, follow and subscribe!

Also, check out all our great offerings at ShafferMediaEnterprises.com!

Send us a text

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, first published in 1818 when the author was only nineteen, emerged from a famous ghost-story challenge issued during a rainy summer in 1816 at the Villa Diodati near Lake Geneva, where Shelley, her lover (later husband) Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polidori spent nights reading German horror tales aloud. Unable to sleep after a discussion of galvanism and the possibility of reanimating corpses, Mary experienced a waking nightmare of a “pale student of unhallowed arts” watching in horror as his assembled creature stirred to life; she declared the next morning, “I have found my story.” Written amid personal grief (the recent deaths of her first child and half-sister), financial strain, and the social scandal of her elopement with the still-married Percy Shelley, the novel began as a short tale but grew into a profound meditation on creation, responsibility, ambition, and isolation. Initially released anonymously in a small edition of 500 copies with a preface by Percy Shelley, it was widely assumed to be his work until the 1831 revised edition finally credited Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley as the sole author, securing her place as one of the earliest and most influential voices in science fiction and Gothic literature.

Thanks for listening. Please visit ShafferMediaEnterprises.com for great independent music, video and film.

Thanks for listening. Please visit ShafferMediaEnterprises.com for great independent music, video and film.

Please like, share, follow and subscribe!

Also, check out all our great offerings at ShafferMediaEnterprises.com!

Send us a text

Candide, ou l’Optimisme (1759) is a satirical novella by the French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire, written in response to the devastating Lisbon earthquake of 1755 and the optimistic philosophy of Gottfried Leibniz, popularized by Alexander Pope’s line “Whatever is, is right.” Penned in just three days amid Voltaire’s exile in Switzerland, the work follows the naïve young Candide as he is expelled from an idyllic Westphalian castle and thrust into a world of war, natural disasters, religious persecution, and human cruelty, all while clinging to his tutor Pangloss’s doctrine that we live in “the best of all possible worlds.” Through rapid-fire adventures across Europe, South America, and the Middle East—including the utopian El Dorado and the slave markets of Surinam—Voltaire mercilessly mocks blind optimism, fanaticism, and metaphysical justifications for suffering, culminating in the famous maxim “We must cultivate our garden.” Instantly banned in France for its irreverence, Candide became a bestseller, cementing Voltaire’s reputation as the era’s sharpest critic of dogma and champion of reason, tolerance, and practical humanism.

Thanks for listening. Please visit ShafferMediaEnterprises.com for great independent music, video and film.

Thanks for listening. Please visit ShafferMediaEnterprises.com for great independent music, video and film.

Please like, share, follow and subscribe!

Also, check out all our great offerings at ShafferMediaEnterprises.com!