Cervical Cancer: Condition Workup

In this obstetrics and gynaecology series, we explore Cervical Cancer: its pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical features, investigations, and management.

🧬 Understand the pathophysiology – progression from HPV infection to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and invasive cancer.
🦠 Recognize key risk factors – persistent HPV infection (especially types 16 & 18), early sexual activity, multiple partners, and smoking.
📋 Learn the symptoms – postcoital bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and advanced disease signs.
🧪 Explore investigations – cervical smear (Pap test), HPV testing, colposcopy, and biopsy for diagnosis.
🏥 Review treatment options – depends on stage: includes surgical excision, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and palliative care.
🛡️ Discuss prevention – HPV vaccination and regular cervical screening programs.

🎧 A must-listen for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone wanting to better understand this preventable yet serious disease.
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