Behind The Battles | Nathaniel P. Banks

Nathaniel P. Banks was a Union general and Massachusetts politician who rose from factory work to national office. Before the Civil War, he served as Speaker of the House and Governor of Massachusetts. During the war, he commanded Union armies in the Shenandoah Valley and the Gulf Coast but was widely criticized for poor military leadership. After the war, he returned to Congress, where his political career ultimately proved more successful than his time as a general.