Are All Plastics Toxic? What the Science Actually Says About Microplastics and Human Health

Microplastics are now found in the deepest ocean trenches, Arctic ice, seafood, drinking water, and even human blood. Headlines often claim that all plastics are toxic, but what does the science actually say?

Recent research has detected microplastics in human lungs, placentas, and cardiovascular tissue, raising urgent questions about inflammation, chemical exposure, and long term health risks. At the same time, scientists caution that not all plastics behave the same way, and toxicity depends on polymer type, additives, breakdown processes, and exposure levels.

This episode breaks down the difference between plastic pollution, chemical leaching, and biological impact. It explores what we know about endocrine-disrupting additives like BPA and phthalates, how microplastics move through marine food webs, and what remains uncertain in current human health research. If plastics are everywhere, the real question is not whether they exist, but what they are doing inside ecosystems and inside us.

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