A Multi-Layered Perspective: Examining the Intersection of Gender and Race in Employee Engagement, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This research brief aims to provide a nuanced perspective on how the intersection of gender and race impacts employee engagement. Through a review of academic literature, key factors that shape engagement for women and employees of color are explored. While drivers like meaningful work and support apply broadly, gender and racial minority employees often face additional barriers such as stereotyping, lack of representation, microaggressions, and caregiving responsibilities that undermine engagement. Strategies for building an authentically inclusive engagement culture are presented, including increasing representation, addressing bias, promoting equitable policies and practices, supporting work-life balance, and seeking intersectional employee insights. Examples from the technology and consulting industries demonstrate how adopting inclusive strategic initiatives can boost engagement scores meaningfully for targeted demographic groups. The brief argues that an intersectional lens is needed to develop sophisticated understanding of diverse employee experiences and nurture fully engaged, future-fit organizational cultures.