50年前的AI是怎么影响医疗行业？｜生科×AI

伴随着ChatGPT与DeepSeek的大热，各行各业都逐渐接入了AI，这其中生命科学与医疗行业，无疑是与AI绑定最深的行业之一。毕竟从50年前开始，在那个人工智能领域刚刚出现的时期，就已经有不少科学家在尝试把AI应用到医疗服务行业了，甚至他们考虑的问题，比我们今天思考的还要超前一些……

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时间点：

02:08 AI×生物系列介绍

05:07 今天的医院里AI深入到什么程度了？

16:48 1970年一篇思考AI应用到医疗的未来的文章

29:23 费根鲍姆等人开发的DENDRAL与MYCIN系统

59:17 迈尔斯等人开发的INTERNIST-1系统

73:19 中国最早的专家系统

涉及BGM：

《焦点访谈》节目开头

aqua - 坂本龙一

George Benson - Thunder Walk

参考资料：

焦点访谈丨辅助诊断、AI问答、健康管理……AI正重塑医疗服务链条

https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id=7454276325991155331&toc_style_id=feeds_default&share_to=copy_url&track_id=2367f947-9b00-4c0b-afa4-ac7f2170124f

《卫生健康行业人工智能应用场景参考指引》http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/gongwen12/202411/647062ee76764323b29a1f0124b64400.shtml

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Kassirer J P. William B. Schwartz, MD, 1923-2009[J]. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2009, 53(6): A27-A29.

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Miller R A, Pople Jr H E, Myers J D. Internist-I, an experimental computer-based diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine[M]//Computer-assisted medical decision making. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985: 139-158.

Miller R A. A history of the INTERNIST-1 and Quick Medical Reference (QMR) computer-assisted diagnosis projects, with lessons learned[J]. Yearbook of medical informatics, 2010, 19(01): 121-136.

“关幼波肝病诊疗程序”诞生始末：https://www.bjzhongyi.com/gzb_mygs_detail/4656.html

Kulikowski C A. Beginnings of artificial intelligence in medicine (AIM): computational artifice assisting scientific inquiry and clinical art–with reflections on present aim challenges[J]. Yearbook of medical informatics, 2019, 28(01): 249-256.