021 - Phantastes

When an author aims to conclude a story with the familiar refrain of And they all lived happily ever after, they must first navigate the tumultuous waters of evil, strife, and terror, as well as loss, sacrifice, and death. Only the most skilled storytellers can weave such a narrative convincingly, and George MacDonald is one of them. In this enchanting tale, Anodos, our protagonist, embarks on a transformative journey into an alternate reality on the day he comes of age. Here, he encounters a realm of wonders that echo the fantasies of childhood and the chivalric tales of medieval romances. Driven by a deep yearning for the feminine ideal and a quest for meaningful achievement, Anodos is supported by the kindness, love, and wisdom of others, while simultaneously facing challenges from malice, exploitation, and tyranny—forces that are not always external. MacDonald delves into the complex psyche of Anodos, a faithful squire and a rejected lover, with unparalleled depth. Unlike any other beta male in literature, Anodos embodies the richness and multi-dimensionality of a character wrestling with internal darkness and striving for enlightenment. Through his trials, he learns the bittersweet nature of sacrifice, as he faces the heart-wrenching reality that the one he loves chooses another. Ultimately, it is through the selfless act of love that Anodos transitions into manhood, discovering the profound joy of giving without expectation and embracing the inevitable adversities of life. This heartrending journey is a testament to the transformative power of love and sacrifice. (Summary by Thomas A. Copeland)