001 - Introduction and Dramatis Personae

Athaliah marks the stunning conclusion of Racines illustrious dramatic career. Originally crafted for a semi-private performance by the young ladies of the College of Saint Cyr, this powerful play first graced the stage in 1691, later captivating audiences at Versailles. Despite a lengthy delay in public performances until 1716—likely due to its sacred themes and initial lack of appreciation—today it is celebrated as one of Racines greatest masterpieces, rivaling Phèdre for the top spot. The plot faithfully adheres to the scriptural narrative, while Racines imaginative additions, including Athaliahs haunting dream, her first encounter with the young Joash, and the characters of Abner and Mattan, serve to enhance the drama and intrigue of the story. (Summary by the Translator)