The World's Greatest Civilizations: The History and Culture of the Toltec

De: Charles River Editors

Narrado por: Michael Gilboe

The Toltec are one of the most famous Mesoamerican groups in South America, but they are also the most controversial and mysterious. The Toltec have been identified as the group that established a strong state centered in Tula (in present-day Mexico), and the Aztec claimed the Toltec as their cultural predecessors, so much so that the word Toltec comes from the Aztec's word Tōltēcatl, translated as artisan. The Aztec also kept track of the Toltec's history, including keeping a list of important rulers and events, that suggest the peak of the Toltec occurred from about AD 900-1100.

From the moment Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes first found and confronted them, the Aztecs have fascinated the world, and they continue to hold a unique place both culturally and in pop culture. Nearly 500 years after the Spanish conquered their mighty empire, the Aztecs are often remembered today for their major capital, Tenochtitlan, as well as being fierce conquerors of the Valley of Mexico who often engaged in human sacrifice rituals. Ironically, and unlike the Mayans, the Aztecs are not widely viewed or remembered with nuance, in part because their own leader burned extant Aztec writings and rewrote a mythologized history explaining his empire's dominance less than a century before the Spanish arrived.

Thus, even as historians have had to rely on Aztec accounts to trace the history and culture of the Toltec, they have had to deal with the fact that the evidence is fragmentary and incomplete. Given the fact that the Aztec leaders engaged in revisionist history, it becomes even more difficult to be sure that the Aztec accounts of the Toltec are accurate, with some scholars going so far as to call the Toltec culture nothing but myth.

©2012 Charles River Editors (P)2015 Charles River Editors

Awesome info. Speaker sou da like an AI.

I enjoyed the content, but the rythm and pronunciation sounded computer generated. I would recommend.

narator was horible

the narator was very annoying, and disrespectful didnt even try to pronounce things right anoying very anoying. took away from the story itself trying to keep up with the butchered names

This "story" is very problematic!

This narrative is clearly written from a European (White Supremacy) lense. From the very beginning (Introduction), I was so disturbed! I do not recommend this!