Robot Swarms

Robots that Help Humans

For decades, robots have been confined to controlled environments—factory floors, research laboratories, and specialized facilities. But a transformation is underway.

The next generation of robotics isn't about singular, sophisticated machines operating in isolation. It's about communities of simple robots working together to solve complex human problems.

Robot swarms represent a fundamental shift in how we think about automation and artificial intelligence. Rather than building increasingly complex individual machines, we're discovering that remarkable capabilities emerge when many simple robots coordinate their actions. This approach mirrors one of nature's most successful strategies: collective intelligence.

Across the natural world, we see the power of swarms. Ants construct elaborate colonies without central planning. Birds navigate thousands of miles in synchronized flocks. Fish schools evade predators with fluid precision. Bees collectively decide on new hive locations through elegant democratic processes.
These natural swarms achieve remarkable feats not through individual brilliance, but through simple rules followed by many members working in concert.

This book explores how we're translating these biological principles into technological reality. The robots described in these pages aren't the humanoid machines of science fiction. They're specialized, often simple devices that gain their power through cooperation. Some are no larger than insects. Others operate underwater or in the air. What unites them is their ability to work together toward common goals.