Beyond the First Cause: Primacy without Priority

Science and Cosmos

The question "what came first?" has shaped human thought since its earliest stirrings, from theological first principles to the search for base reality in simulation theory. This demand for ultimate origins appears so natural that it goes unnoticed, like air supporting breath without announcing itself. But what if this demand contains a hidden error?
Boris Kriger's groundbreaking work argues that for certain closed hierarchical structures, the question of primary foundation is not merely unanswered—it is unanswerable. Like asking which point on a circle comes first, or what lies north of the North Pole, the question applies concepts beyond their domain. It is a category error: grammatically correct but logically malformed.

A new philosophical principle—the Principle of Cyclical Hierarchy of Systems—rigorously formulated and accessibly explained

• Mathematical foundations in fixed-point theory and topology, presented without requiring technical background

• Applications spanning biology (autopoiesis, metabolic cycles), physics (timeless cosmology, quantum gravity), theology (the Trinity as structural model), computer science (recursive self-reference), and artificial intelligence (mutual cyclical emergence)

• Systematic engagement with objections from grounding theory, causal realism, and philosophy of explanation

• A dissolution of the infinite regress problem—not by finding a foundation, but by recognizing when the demand for one is misplaced

©2026 Boris Kriger (P)2026 Boris Kriger