Ornit Shani and Rohit De on Assembling India's Constitution

Today my guests are Ornit Shani and Rohit De, historians and the authors of the latest book Assembling India's Constitution. Ornit Shani is an associate professor of history at the University of Haifa and the author of How India Became Democratic: Citizenship and the Making of the Universal Franchise. Rohit De is an associate professor of history at Yale University and the author of A People's Constitution: The Everyday Life of Law in the Indian Republic.

We talked about how their latest book is a radical departure from the usual telling of the making of the Indian Constitution as an elite project, the mass mobilization that took place during the drafting of the constitution, the role of public participation in political negotiation, the status of provincial legislatures and of princely states during the constitution making, and much more.

Recorded January 20th, 2026 and February 10th, 2026.

Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links.

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) - Intro
(00:02:49) - Situating Rohit and Ornit's Book
(00:13:52) - More Than the Text
(00:27:22) - Provincial Legislatures
(00:35:40) - India's Princely States
(01:01:04) - Mass Mobilization
(01:16:10) - Theater and the Constitution
(01:26:06) - Judicial Interpretation
(01:31:21) - Future Projects
(01:34:08) - Outro