SpaceX Shifts to Moon: The New Lunar Space Race Begins | Astronomy Daily

Welcome to Astronomy Daily! Today we explore the new lunar space race as SpaceX shifts focus from Mars to the Moon, Europe establishes its Moonport company, and NASA continues Artemis II preparations. Plus, scientists solve the mystery behind auroras, explain Uranus's radiation anomaly from 1986, and SpaceX returns to flight after a brief stand-down.
Join hosts Anna and Avery for your daily dose of space and astronomy news!
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### Featured Stories
**[00:00] Introduction**
Your hosts Anna and Avery preview today's Moon-focused episode
**[01:15] SpaceX Pivots from Mars to Moon**
- Elon Musk announces strategic shift to lunar settlement
- Moon city achievable in under 10 years vs 20+ for Mars
- Launch windows: Moon every 10 days vs Mars every 26 months
- Alignment with Trump's space policy and Artemis program
- Mars plans delayed but not abandoned (5-7 year timeline)
- History of Musk's changing Mars predictions
**[05:30] Europe's Moonport Ambitions**
- German aerospace company OHB establishes European Moonport Company
- Consolidating lunar mission activities and future infrastructure
- Involvement in ESA's Argonaut lander and Gateway ESPRIT module
- Moon base concept developed with Munich Airport International
- European funding commitments at ESA Ministerial Council
- Italy leads Moon exploration funding at €284 million
**[09:45] NASA Artemis II Progress Report**
- Technicians replace seals after hydrogen leak detection
- Tail service mast umbilical repairs and testing
- Operational changes for next wet dress rehearsal
- Extended countdown hold times for troubleshooting
- Crew training continues: Wiseman, Glover, Koch, Hansen
- March launch window still under consideration
**[13:00] Aurora Power Source Discovered**
- International team solves decades-old mystery
- Alfvén waves act as natural particle accelerators
- Analysis of Van Allen Probes and THEMIS mission data
- Universal model applicable to other planets
- Collaboration between HKU and UCLA researchers
- Applications for Jupiter, Saturn, and exoplanet studies
**[15:30] Uranus Radiation Mystery Solved**
- Voyager 2's 1986 anomaly explained after 40 years
- Co-rotating interaction region (CIR) supercharged radiation belts
- Comparative analysis with Earth's space weather events
- Southwest Research Institute breakthrough
- Implications for future Uranus orbiter missions
- Similar applications for Neptune studies
**[18:00] SpaceX Falcon 9 Returns to Flight**
- Successful Starlink launch from Vandenberg after 5-day stand-down
- 25 satellites deployed to orbit (Group 17-33)
- Booster 1088 completes 13th flight with successful landing
- February 2nd upper stage anomaly explained
- Gas bubble prevented deorbit burn
- FAA clearance after corrective actions implemented
- Starlink constellation exceeds 9,600 active satellites
- SpaceX's 15th launch of 2026



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