Radical Product Thinking: Solving the Right Problems Instead of Hitting Numbers | Radhika Dutt | 356

In this episode, Jeff Mains sits down with Radhika Dutt, author of Radical Product Thinking, to challenge the conventional wisdom around goal-setting, KPIs, and OKRs. Radhika reveals why chasing metrics can actually distort behavior and undermine long-term growth, introducing a powerful alternative: treating growth like a puzzle rather than a scorecard.

The conversation explores how well-intentioned targets create perverse incentives, why measures should be tools for insight rather than evaluation, and how a curiosity-driven approach—using the OHLA framework (Observe, Hypothesize, Learn, Adapt)—helps teams make smarter decisions in real-world conditions. Radhika shares compelling examples from OpenAI, maritime SaaS platforms, and robotics companies to illustrate how puzzle-solving beats goal-setting for sustainable growth.

Whether you're drowning in dashboards or hitting targets while feeling like something's off, this episode offers a refreshing lens on progress, leadership, and building momentum without the performance theater.

Key Takeaways

[0:00] - Episode introduction and overview of why goal-setting may be backfiring

[4:48] - The fundamental problem with KPIs and OKRs: Goodhart's Law and Campbell's Law explained

[6:28] - Dutt's Law: "A measure is only useful as a tool for insight, not a yardstick for evaluation"

[7:16] - Real-world example: How OpenAI's user engagement targets led to dangerous "sycophantic AI"

[10:37] - The hidden dangers of hitting targets while ignoring negative indicators

[11:44] - Introduction to puzzle-setting vs. goal-setting mindset

[12:09] - The OHLA framework explained: Observe, Hypothesize, Learn, Adapt

[17:51] - Case study: Why improving filters wouldn't have solved the real problem

[28:47] - The performance theater trap: Why jumping to solutions feels comfortable but fails

[30:28] - How to get customer meetings when people say "you should already know this"

[33:00] - Why in-person observation matters more when mental models differ

[36:27] - Growth comes from matching user mental models, not forcing adoption of yours

[37:47] - The Tesla UI example: When "cool" design ignores user mental models

[37:47] - Top-down vs. bottom-up: How to introduce puzzle-solving in organizations

[39:27] - Why leaders fear losing control and how to address it

[43:01] - Vision-driven vs. iteration-led: Crafting a detailed, actionable vision statement

[45:41] - Example vision statement that tells the whole story without mentioning the product

[48:03] - Why detailed visions create ownership better than memorable slogans

[50:01] - One mindset shift founders can make this week to reduce performance theater

Tweetable Quotes

1. "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We've known this since 1975, yet we keep setting goals for metrics."
2. "A measure is only useful as a tool for insight, not a yardstick for evaluation. That's the critical mindset shift."
3. "When you set targets, everyone's incentive is to show you they've hit that target. You don't look at the negative numbers to see what's actually happening."
4. "Puzzles trigger curiosity and questioning. If you already know the answers, there's no puzzle. That's the...