Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Cavernous Malformations of the Brain and Spinal Cord

This episode provides updated clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of cavernous malformations (CMs) within the brain and spinal cord. Created by a multidisciplinary panel of experts, the text synthesizes nearly a decade of recent research to establish evidence-based recommendations for medical professionals. Key areas of focus include genetic testing for familial forms, standardized MRI imaging protocols, and the natural history of hemorrhage risks. The sources also offer specific criteria for neurosurgical intervention and the management of symptoms like seizures and headaches. Finally, the guidelines address special populations, such as pediatric and pregnant patients, while identifying remaining gaps in clinical knowledge.