Market Update: Records, Rates, and Realities

Fresh news and strategies for traders. SPY Trader episode #1304. Hello, investors, and welcome back to Spy Trader, your goto podcast for navigating the unpredictable currents of the stock market! I'm your host, Marty Marketmover, and it's 6 pm on Monday, July 14th, 2025, Pacific time. We've got a lot to unpack for you today, so let's dive right in. The US stock market has been on a wild ride, generally holding near record highs, though with some underlying concerns bubbling up. The S&P 500 recently touched an alltime high of 6,290.22 on July 9th, and it's up 0.1% for today, sitting just under that record. It's also seen a solid 3.48% increase in the past month and 12.12% over the last year. The Nasdaq Composite also closed at a new record today, rising 0.3% to 20,640.33. Not to be left out, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.2% today, with a 4.42% increase over the month and 11.75% over the year. Overall, our major U.S. equities indexes edged higher to kick off the week, recovering from some earlier dips. Diving into sector performance, for the trading week that wrapped up on July 11th, energy and utilities were the stars, up 2.22% and 0.67% respectively. On the flip side, consumer defensive and financial services were the weakest links, dropping 1.75% and 1.71%. For individual movers today, EQT Corp, a natural gas producer, advanced a strong 5.3% due to rising natural gas futures, making it a top S&P 500 performer. Meanwhile, Waters, a lab equipment maker, saw its shares plunge 13.8% after announcing an acquisition deal. Looking at the broader news, trade policy continues to be a big focus. President Donald Trump's latest tariff threats, including potential tariffs on imports from Mexico and the European Union, have injected some uncertainty, though the market largely seems to be shrugging them off for now, hovering near record highs. New tariffs were announced on over 20 countries, with a 90day pause now extended to August 1st. Earnings season is just kicking into high gear this second full week of July, led by banking giants like JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. Analysts are expecting a 4.8% earnings growth rate for S&P 500 companies, which would be the lowest since Q4 2023. And on the legislative front, the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' was signed into law on July 4th, extending parts of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and bringing in some new tax breaks and spending cuts. Now, for the macroeconomic picture: The Federal Reserve kept its policy interest rate range steady at 4.25% to 4.50% at its June 2025 meeting. This marks the fourth consecutive meeting they've held rates steady, aiming to get inflation closer to their 2% target. Investors are now broadly anticipating two rate cuts in 2025. The Fed noted that 'uncertainty about the economic outlook has diminished but remains elevated.' Inflationwise, the annual rate for the US nudged up to 2.4% in May 2025 from 2.3% in April, still below the expected 2.5%. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, was 2.8% in May. Our Fed's target, remember, is 2%. For GDP growth, the US economy actually contracted 0.50% in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter, though it expanded by 2% yearoveryear in Q1. Looking ahead, the US GDP growth rate is expected to see its strongest quarterly growth of the year in Q2 2025, forecasted at 2.10%, before a sharp slowdown in the second half of the year. Finally, the US unemployment rate dipped slightly to 4.1% in June 2025 from 4.2% in May, defying expectations of a rise. It's been holding steady within a narrow 4.0% to 4.2% range since May 2024, signaling broad labor market stability. The insured unemployment rate was 1.3% for the week ending June 28th, unchanged from the prior week. So, what does all this mean for your portfolio? The market's current state really shows a push and pull between some strong positive forces and some noticeable cautionary signals. On the positive side, we've got a super robust labor market, reflected in that low unemployment rate, which usually points to healthy consumer spending and corporate activity. The buzz around potential Federal Reserve rate cuts later this year is also generally bullish, as lower borrowing costs can definitely stimulate economic activity. And let's not forget the S&P 500 and Nasdaq hitting new highs; that clearly indicates strong investor confidence, especially in our tech and growth sectors. But hold on, it's not all sunshine and rainbows. We've got a few challenges and risks to keep an eye on. That persistent inflation, for instance. While it's come down from its peak, the fact that it's still above the Fed's 2% target means the Fed might stay a bit cautious, potentially delaying those deeper rate cuts the market is hoping for. This 'sticky' inflation could also eat into purchasing power and corporate profit margins. Then there's the economic slowdown. That Q1 2025 GDP contraction and the expectation of a sharp slowdown in the ...