Psalm 24: A liturgical occasion

Psalm 24 appears to be a liturgical occasion, perhaps when David brought the ark of the LORD into Jerusalem. See 2 Samuel 6. This explains the presence of the LORD in verses 3-6 and the address to the gates of the city in verses 7-10.

1-2 – The LORD is the creator, founder, and owner of all things; therefore, he bestows the blessings of creation.

3-6 – The question is now asked who will receive the LORD’s blessings. The answer comes back that only those with clean hands a pure heart will receive blessings and enjoy the LORD’s righteousness. This includes not acting false to others, not swearing deceitfully, and seeking the LORD, to know him and to know what he commands.

7-10 – In verse 7 those carrying the ark ask the gate keepers to open the gates for the King of glory. In verse 8a, the gate keepers ask who is the King of glory? Verse 8b in reply says he is LORD, strong and mighty, mighty in battle. In verses 9 and 10, the conversation is repeated. They ask that the King of glory may come in. The gate keepers ask who is the King of glory? The reply again is that the LORD of hosts is the King of glory. Jehovah Sabaoth.