This episode explores the biblical and rabbinic perspectives on gender, sex, and reproduction through the lens of Leviticus 12. We examine how the Torah's language of "seed" and agricultural metaphors connect childbirth to creation and redemption. We explore the biblical imagination where women's reproductive power links her to primal creative forces. What does it mean that a woman's body mirrors the act of creation? The Torah's description of childbirth in Leviticus 12 might seem straightforward at first glance. However, the use of the word "tazria" (to seed) opens up a world of interpretation that spans millennia. "The verb refers to a woman producing an offspring," notes The Torah: A Women's Commentary. This active language challenges traditional notions of women as passive vessels in reproduction. It's a subtle yet powerful shift that sets the stage for deeper discussions on gender roles and biology. The discussion delves into ancient and modern interpretations of conception, from rabbinic debates on determining a child's sex to Simone de Beauvoir's critique of biological determinism. This week on Madlik, we're diving into the fascinating world of gender, sex, and creation in the Torah. Starting with the opening verses of Parshat Tazria, we unpack the rich agricultural metaphors used to describe conception and birth. We share some intriguing rabbinic interpretations about how the embryo is formed and what determines a child's sex. We also look at how these ancient texts have been reinterpreted over time - from medieval commentators to modern thinkers like Rabbi Shlomo Riskin and Simone de Beauvoir. There are some surprising insights about sexual ethics and gender roles that feel remarkably progressive for their time.

1. The Torah links women's reproductive power to primal creative forces
2. Rabbinic tradition shows early sensitivity to mutual sexual needs in marriage
3. Ancient beliefs about conception shaped gender roles, but are open to reinterpretation

• [00:00] The Second Sex: Introducing Simone de Beauvoir and biblical connections
• [01:45] Exploring Torah laws of childbirth and personal purity
• [04:05] The metaphor of seed, soil, and creation in Genesis and Leviticus
• [08:55] Agriculture, menstruation, and exile: a deeper metaphor
• [11:00] The rabbinic obsession with embryology and “who contributes what”
• [13:50] Color-coded anatomy and Greek philosophy in Jewish texts
• [17:30] Could Adam have been male and female? What creation myths suggest
• [19:00] Can prayer change the sex of a child? The rabbis weigh in
• [22:30] Kosher Sex and rabbinic views on orgasm and mutual satisfaction
• [26:30] Simone de Beauvoir, Aristotle, and feminist deconstruction of biology

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